There are many differences between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom. Most importantly, the number of protons and electrons within the atom. This is what gives atom's their characteristics. Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature, while carbon is a solid at room temperature.
A carbon atom has 2 energy levels,hydrogen atom has only 1 energy level. Carbon atom has 4 valence electrons ,hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron. Carbon has 6 electrons, hydrogen has 1 electron.
The most chemically important difference is that the isotopes of carbon have six protons in each nucleus while the isotopes of hydrogen have only one proton in each nucleus.
A carbon-oxygen bond is more polar than a carbon-hydrogen bond, because the difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than the difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen.
Hydrogen bonding exists between hydrogen and oxygen in water, becuase of the huge electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen. This arises, due to the huge electron affinity of oxygen. Such interaction is not possible between carbon and hydrogen, as athe carbon is not as electronegative as oxygen.
carbon dioxide is quite unreactive and used in fire extinguishers. Hydrogen burns readily with oxygen and is used as a rocket fuel.
The bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms is covalent.
No it doesn't; as there is practically no difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen to create a dipole.
Proton is an elementary particle (hydrogen nucleus) with the mass of approx. 1. Carbon-13 is a carbon natural isotope with the mass of approx. 13.
A carbon-oxygen bond is more polar than a carbon-hydrogen bond, because the difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than the difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen.
Hydrogen bonding exists between hydrogen and oxygen in water, becuase of the huge electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen. This arises, due to the huge electron affinity of oxygen. Such interaction is not possible between carbon and hydrogen, as athe carbon is not as electronegative as oxygen.
The chemical bond between carbon-chlorine has an electronegativity difference of 0.61. The bond between carbon-hydrogen has a difference of 0.35, thus is less polar than the carbon-chlorine bond.
A carbon is an element, while a hyrdocarbon is a compound that has carbon and hydrogen in it.
carbon dioxide is quite unreactive and used in fire extinguishers. Hydrogen burns readily with oxygen and is used as a rocket fuel.
The most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12.The most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12.The most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12.The most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12.
The bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms is covalent.
The bond between carbon and hydrogen is covalent, in which carbon and hydrogen share a pair of electrons.
No it doesn't; as there is practically no difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen to create a dipole.
Covalent. The elctronegativity (the ability of an atom to attract electrons) difference between Hydrogen and Carbon is not enough that carbon will completely strip an electron from the hydrogen. Instead, the Carbon pulls on the shared electron just a little bit more than the hydrgen does, creating a covalent bond between them.
An isotope depends on the number of neutrons in the atom. If you consider various isotopes of a particular element, the proton number does not change. Examples: Carbon 12: 6n, 6p Carbon 13: 7n, 6p Hydrogen 1 (protium): 1p Hydrogen 2 (deuterium): 1n, 1p