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Phenylalanine uses the same transport system as tryptophan to cross the blood-brain barrier. They are both large, hydrophobic amino acids. Phenylalanine is an alanine with a phenyl group attached. Tryptophan has an indole ring structure. Both of these amino acids play a role in regulating mood. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine, another important amino acid. Tryptophan is necessary for glucose synthesis.

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Differences between amino acids are normally due to differences in which part of the molecule?

The differences between amino acids are primarily due to differences in their side chains, also known as R groups. These side chains vary in size, structure, and chemical properties, giving each amino acid its unique characteristics. The side chains influence how the amino acid interacts with other molecules and its role in protein structure and function.


How many amino acid differences would you expect to find between the hemoglobin of a human and a wolf?

There are no differences in the amino acids in human hemoglobin and wolf hemoglobin.


How does the number of hydrogen atoms compare to the number of oxygen atoms in amino acid?

In an amino acid, there are typically more hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Amino acids contain one or more amine groups (-NH2) and carboxyl groups (-COOH), both of which contain hydrogen atoms. The number of hydrogen atoms is usually greater than the number of oxygen atoms present in the amino acid molecule.


What kind of bond exists between two amino acids in a protein?

A peptide bond exists between two amino acids in a protein. This bond forms by a dehydration reaction between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond and the release of a water molecule.


What is the chemical bond between amino acid organic and amino groups?

The chemical bond between an amino acid's organic group and its amino group is a peptide bond. This bond is formed by a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond and the release of a molecule of water. Peptide bonds are essential for linking amino acids together to form proteins.

Related Questions

What is trytophan?

It is an amino acid.


Differences between amino acids are normally due to differences in which part of the molecule?

The differences between amino acids are primarily due to differences in their side chains, also known as R groups. These side chains vary in size, structure, and chemical properties, giving each amino acid its unique characteristics. The side chains influence how the amino acid interacts with other molecules and its role in protein structure and function.


What amino acid looks like serotonin?

None. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins....serotonin is a neurotransmitter


How many amino acids would you expect to find between the hemoglobin of a human and a wolf?

There are no differences in the amino acids in human hemoglobin and wolf hemoglobin.


How many amino acid differences would you expect to find between the hemoglobin of a human and a wolf?

There are no differences in the amino acids in human hemoglobin and wolf hemoglobin.


What blood disorder causes l-trytophan?

l-tryptophan is not a disorder-it is an amino acid used by some people to help them sleep! that being said, it can cause a type of blood disorder if it isn't properly produced


How are differences between DNA amino acid sequence used to show relatedness between species?

Differences in DNA amino acid sequence are used to determine the degree of similarity between species. The more similar the amino acid sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are thought to be. This information helps scientists understand evolutionary relationships and build phylogenetic trees to show how different species are related to each other.


What are the structural differences between the amino terminus and carboxyl terminus of a protein?

The amino terminus of a protein has an amino group, while the carboxyl terminus has a carboxyl group. These groups are located at opposite ends of the protein chain, giving the protein its structure and function.


Would you expect to find the same number of differences in the amino acid chains when comparing organisms?

yes, you would expect to find the same number of difference in the amino acid chains when comparing organisms. Of course, it could depend on the organism but really, there is also a always a chance that there is the same number of differences.


What are the differences between the c-terminal and n-terminal of amino acids?

The N-terminal of an amino acid is the end where the amino group is located, while the C-terminal is the end where the carboxyl group is located. These ends play a role in determining the structure and function of proteins.


What are the structural differences between the n and c terminus of a protein?

The N-terminus of a protein is where the amino acid chain starts, while the C-terminus is where it ends. The N-terminus has a free amino group, while the C-terminus has a free carboxyl group. These structural differences play a role in the function and stability of the protein.


How does human hemoglobin compare with horse's?

17 amino acid differences