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A Diprotic Acid is not a single compound with a molecular formula. It is a type of acid that must have two hydrogens cable of turning into ions during dissolution.

A good example is sulfuric acid, H2SO4.

First, it separates into ions when dissolved in a solvent:

H2SO4 → H+(aq) + HSO4−(aq)

Then, the negative ion separates again, fulfilling the definition of having two H+ ions dissolved per molecule:

HSO4−(aq) → H+(aq) + SO42−(aq)

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