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An alkali is basically a combination of an alkali metalor an alkaline earth metal and a halogen to form a salt. Let's look at the alkali and alkaline earth metals and see what's up. If you're not familiar with the Periodic Table, you should make friends with it. It represents a lot of very serious thought power on the part of a bunch of very smart, very clever people. Some spent their entire lives working to expand our knowledge of the ideas represented by this construct. The table is set up in vertical columns and horizontal rows. The first two columns are the Group 1 and Group 2 elements, and they are (respectively) the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals that we mentioned. The halogens are in Group 17 of the table. Fluorine, chlorine and some other elements are in that group. These elements combine in a one-to-one ratio with the alkali elements (Group 1) and in a two-to-one ratio with the alkaline earth metals (Group 2). The combinations make up salts, and they are alkaline compounds. Let's look at an example you're familiar with - table salt. Table salt, NaCl, is a alkali. It's an alkaline compound of an alkali metal and a halogen, sodium and chlorine. Simpe and easy. You need links, and you got 'em. Our friends at Wikipedia post knowledge for free.

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Related Questions

When oxygen combines with any alkali metal M the formula of the compound produced usually is?

The compound produced when oxygen combines with an alkali metal is typically the alkali metal oxide, which has the formula MO.


What is the alkali with the formula NaOH?

Sodium hydroxide.


What is the a chemical formula for cocoa processed with alkali?

The chemical formula for cocoa processed with alkali is C22H14N6O8. This process, also known as Dutch processing, involves treating cocoa beans with alkali to create a milder flavor and darker color in the final product.


What is the predicted general formula for the compound formed between an alkali metal and sulfur?

The predicted general formula for the compound formed between an alkali metal and sulfur is M2S, where M represents the alkali metal cation. Alkali metals typically have a +1 charge, and sulfur usually forms a -2 anion, leading to the 2:1 ratio in the compound formula.


Is NH4OH is alkali?

Yes, NH4OH is an alkali because it forms a basic solution when dissolved in water. It is the chemical formula for aqueous ammonia, which acts as a weak base.


What are the formula of the compounds of halogens with group 1 of the periodic table?

MX is the general formula where M is the alkali metal and X is the halogen.


How do you know if an ionic compound between an alkali metal with a nonmetal is done correctly?

Since all alkali metals form a 1+ ion, the number of alkali metal atoms in the formula should be equal to the charge on the negative ion.


What is the general formula for the compounds formerd by Li Na K Rb and Cs with Chlorine?

The general formula is MCl , where M is alkali metal.


Soap formula equation?

The general formula for soap is: Fatty acid (from oils or fats) + alkali (such as lye) -> soap + glycerin. This is known as the saponification reaction. The specific chemical equation will depend on the type of fatty acid and alkali used in the soap-making process.


Is sulfuric acid an alkali metal?

No, sulfuric acid is not an alkali metal. It is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4, composed of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Alkali metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that includes lithium, sodium, potassium, and others.


How do you know if something is an alkali just by the name?

You can identify an alkali by its name if it contains specific terms or elements associated with alkalis. Typically, alkalis are hydroxides of alkali metals (like sodium or potassium) or alkaline earth metals (like calcium). If the name includes "hydroxide," such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), it indicates an alkali. Additionally, the presence of alkali metal names in the formula or common names suggests it is an alkali, such as sodium or potassium compounds.


How alkali metals reacts with water?

This is the generic reaction where "M" could represent any of the alkali metals.2M + 2H2O --> 2MOH + H2This really does not help anybody... at all. I asked for the metal not the formula