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The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) is the primary relay center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain.

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What are the two structures that make up the metathalamus?

lateral geniculate body : relay nucleus for visual impulsesmedial geniculate body : relay nucleus for auditory impulses


What is the definition of ventral-lateral?

Ventral-lateral is a medical term that refers to the geniculate nucleus, which is a thalamus nucleus. The term means affecting or pertaining to the front and side.


What is lgn referr to in the eye?

This stands for lateral geniculate nucleus. It is in the thalamus and is the primary relay centre for visual information from the retina in the eye.


Where is the lateral geniculate body located?

The Brain


What is the order of the neural pathway?

retina optic nerve optic chiasma optic tract lateral geniculate nucleus optic radiations primary visual cortex


In the visual pathways to the brain the optic radiations project to the what?

The optic radiations project from the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe of the brain. This pathway is essential for processing visual information received from the eyes.


What does the posterior nuclei of the thalamus consist of?

lateral and medial geniculate nuclei


How was Walsh's pyramid formed?

Walsh's pyramid is formed during the development of the visual system in the brain. It represents the organization of different types of ganglion cells in the retina that project to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then to the primary visual cortex in a specific pattern. This organization is based on the cells' receptive field size, spatial resolution, and function.


What is specific nuclei of thalamus?

Specific nuclei of the thalamus are a group of nuclei that have well-defined connections with specific regions of the cerebral cortex. Examples include the ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL), which relays sensory information to the somatosensory cortex, and the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), which relays visual information to the primary visual cortex.


Accommodation visual reflex for near objects does not lost in lesions of pretectal nucleus why?

Only the light reflex goes through the Pretectum. The Near Reflex goes through the Lateral Geniculate Body, through the Visual Cortex, to the Edinger-Westphal and out CN III and the Ciliary Ganglia.


The optic radiations project to the?

The optic radiations project to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe of the brain. They carry visual information from the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus to the primary visual cortex. This pathway is important for processing and interpreting visual stimuli.


What is the neural pathway for the eye?

The neural pathway for vision starts with photoreceptors in the retina that send signals through the optic nerve to the brain's visual cortex via the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus. The visual cortex then processes and interprets these signals to create the sensation of vision.