sp
sp hybridisation of carbon
sp2
Hybridisation is given by the formula: H=1/2{ V + X - C + A} V=no of valence electrons in central atom X=no of monovalent atoms around the central atom C= +ve charge on cation A= -ve charge on anion C2H2 is ethyne and the structure is a triple bond between te carbon atoms then each hydrogen is bonded to one of the carbons. So it looks like H-C[tb]C-H ([tb] denotes triple bond). The hybridization for each of the carbon atoms is sp.
sp3- tetrahedral- note that geometry of molecules indicates hybridisation NOT hybridisation indicates geometry
sp3d2
sp hybridisation of carbon
sp2
The mixing of atomic orbitals is called hybridisation.
It's a sp2 hybridisation.
Hybridisation (biology) the process of combining different varieties of organisms to create a hybrid
sp3- tetrahedral- note that geometry of molecules indicates hybridisation NOT hybridisation indicates geometry
Hybridisation is given by the formula: H=1/2{ V + X - C + A} V=no of valence electrons in central atom X=no of monovalent atoms around the central atom C= +ve charge on cation A= -ve charge on anion C2H2 is ethyne and the structure is a triple bond between te carbon atoms then each hydrogen is bonded to one of the carbons. So it looks like H-C[tb]C-H ([tb] denotes triple bond). The hybridization for each of the carbon atoms is sp.
carbon can have either sp3 ,sp2 or sp1 hybridised orbital depending upon the type of hybridisation hybridisation influences the bond and bond therapy (strength) in the organic compounds
sp3d2
sp3d3
The compound HCCCHCH2 contains a triple bond and a double bond. Working along the molecule left to right the hybridisation of the carbon atoms is:-sp ;sp ; sp2 ; sp2The formula for a 4 carbon chain containing an sp3 - sp single bond would beHCCCH2CH3where the hybridisation left to right issp ; sp ; sp3 ; sp3
In molecular BH3 the molecule is planar with bond angles of 120o so the hybridisation of the central boron atom is sp2. In the dimer B2H6 the molecule has two bridging hydrogens. The hybridisation of each boron is approxomately sp3 and each bridge has a 3 centre B-H-B bond formed by the overlap of the sp3 orbtals on the B atoms and the s orbital on the hydrogen.