pH is defined as:
pH = -log[H+]
where '-log' is the negative of the mathematical function log base 10, 'log10' and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydronium (H3O+) in mol dm-3
If you can work out the concentration of H+ ions in aqueous solution, put it into the pH equation to work out pH.
It's useful to know that 'p' in physical chemistry generally means '-log', so pKa is equal to -logKa.
The percentage concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the total mass of the solution and then multiplying by 100. In this case, if 60 grams of sulfuric acid are dissolved in 1 liter of solution, the concentration would be (60g/1000g) x 100 = 6%.
By calculating the concentration of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions in the solution and comparing them to the equilibrium constant for water (Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C), you can determine the pH value of the solution. If [H3O+] > [OH-], the solution is acidic; if [OH-] > [H3O+], the solution is basic; and if [H3O+] = [OH-], the solution is neutral.
The solubility of NH4Cl at 20°C is approximately 74 g/100g water. Therefore, a saturated solution with a concentration of 60 g NH4Cl/100 g H2O would be below the solubility limit at that temperature.
The viscosity of a 60% sugar and 40% water solution will depend on factors such as temperature and sugar concentration. Generally, increasing the sugar content will increase the viscosity due to the additional dissolved solids in the solution. It is recommended to use viscosity measurements to determine the exact viscosity of a specific solution.
The amount of crystals formed will depend on how much potassium nitrate was dissolved in the solution to begin with. As the solution cools from 60°C to 30°C, potassium nitrate will begin to crystallize out of the solution. The exact amount of crystals can be determined by calculating the solubility of potassium nitrate at 30°C and comparing it to the initial concentration in the solution.
The percentage concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the total mass of the solution and then multiplying by 100. In this case, if 60 grams of sulfuric acid are dissolved in 1 liter of solution, the concentration would be (60g/1000g) x 100 = 6%.
By calculating the concentration of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions in the solution and comparing them to the equilibrium constant for water (Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C), you can determine the pH value of the solution. If [H3O+] > [OH-], the solution is acidic; if [OH-] > [H3O+], the solution is basic; and if [H3O+] = [OH-], the solution is neutral.
The total mass of the solution is 4.2g NaNO3 + 60g water = 64.2g. The percent concentration by mass of the NaNO3 in the solution is (4.2g / 64.2g) * 100% = 6.54%.
That depends on:The density of the substance (if it is pure); orThe concentration of the substance (if it is a solution)
The solubility of NH4Cl at 20°C is approximately 74 g/100g water. Therefore, a saturated solution with a concentration of 60 g NH4Cl/100 g H2O would be below the solubility limit at that temperature.
The final concentration of the solution is 0.33 M. This is determined by using the formula for dilution: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 is the initial concentration (1 M), V1 is the initial volume (20 mL), C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume (60 mL). Solving for C2 gives you 0.33 M.
The viscosity of a 60% sugar and 40% water solution will depend on factors such as temperature and sugar concentration. Generally, increasing the sugar content will increase the viscosity due to the additional dissolved solids in the solution. It is recommended to use viscosity measurements to determine the exact viscosity of a specific solution.
The amount of crystals formed will depend on how much potassium nitrate was dissolved in the solution to begin with. As the solution cools from 60°C to 30°C, potassium nitrate will begin to crystallize out of the solution. The exact amount of crystals can be determined by calculating the solubility of potassium nitrate at 30°C and comparing it to the initial concentration in the solution.
The pH of a 60 grams per liter solution of sulfuric acid would be close to 0. This is because sulfuric acid is a strong acid that ionizes completely in solution, leading to a high concentration of hydrogen ions and a low pH.
To calculate the mass of magnesium needed, use the formula: mass of solute = volume of solution (ml) x percentage concentration / 100. In this case, it would be 60 ml x 20% = 12 g or 12,000 mg of magnesium will be required to prepare 60 ml of a 20% solution.
No. The reulting concentration (percent) must be between the two components. So, with the two acids you are mixing, you cannot get an acid that is less than 10% or more than 40%
35% of 60= 35% * 60= 0.35 * 60= 21