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Water ionizes into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions It has a what value?

Water has a pH value of 7, meaning it is neutral. The hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) are balanced in water, resulting in a neutral solution.


What happens when hydrochloric acid reacts with water?

When hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with water, it dissociates into its ions, hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-). This process increases the concentration of H+ ions in the solution, making it acidic. The reaction is reversible, meaning the H+ ions can combine with water to form hydronium ions (H3O+), maintaining the solution's acidity.


What substance is acid?

Acid is a chemical substance that donates hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, leading to an increase in the concentration of protons. Examples of common acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).


Why are the potassium and nitrate ions not involved in the equilibrium reaction?

Potassium and nitrate ions are spectator ions in the equilibrium reaction, meaning they do not participate in the chemical changes and are present on both sides of the equation without being consumed or produced. They do not affect the equilibrium or the equilibrium constant of the reaction.


What electrically charged particals called ions are found here?

Ions found in the nucleus are protons. Extra-nuclear ions, like those in the cytoplasm, are more commonly associated with simple cations such as potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), and anions such as chloride (Cl-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-).