Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
m = 5.10 / 4.47
m = 1.14 molal
KNO3 140 g/100 g of water is a saturated solution at about 70 to 75 oC. The solubility change with temperature and it need to be stated for reference temperature. For standard room temperature, KNO3 is saturated at 38.3 g/ 100 g water.
Get moles by; Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution 0.50 M KNO3 = moles KNO3/2.0 L = 1.0 mole KNO3 Now find grams of 1.0 mole KNO3 1.0 mole KNO3 (101.11 grams/1 mole KNO3) = 101.11 grams KNO3 needed call it 100 grams
Why 100 ml solution of KOH3 can not hold more than 37gm of KNO3 in dissolved state
When in doubt, look at the reactants that produce the substance. Potassium nitrate, KNO3, is produced in solution by mixing potassium hydroxide, KOH, and nitric acid, HNO3, which are both strong electrolytes, and so is potassium nitrate. Two strong electrolytes will produce a strong electrolyte, a weak and a strong electrolyte will produce a weak electrolyte, and two weak electrolytes will produce a weak electrolyte.
I have read two methods to solve this up: the first says that at 75 degrees the solution mass is 100g of water + 155 g of KNO3 so its mass is 255g at 25 degrees the solution mass is 100 g of water + 38 g of KNO3 so its mass is 38 when we cool it down from 75 to 25 we will get 255-138=117g but this is the solution mass and u only want the mass of KNO3 because that is what will really crystallize...so for some reason i really dont get u do 117/255 and then multiply it by the mass of the demanded solution which is 100 g so the answer will be 45.88g nearly 45.9 g the second method is to assume that at 75 degrees there is in 100g of saturated solution, x g of water so KNO3 will be 1.55x total mass 100 x+1.55x=100 x= 39.126 1.55x=60.784 so at 25 degrees there is 0.39 x of KNO3 and x is 39.126 that means there is 0.38*39.126= 14.867 g of KNO3 therefore the mass of KNO3 that will crystallize is 60.784-14.867=45.917= 45.917 why 1.55x? because for each 100 g of water we have 155 g of solute...so 155/100 = the mass of solute for the new water mass/ the new water mass (x) so the mass of solute for the new water mass will be: 155x/100 or 1.55x! the same applies to 0.38x hope this helped =)
It can be separated by boiling off the water or crystallizing the KNO3 from solution
As the solution is cooled, the solubility of the solution decreases and a precipitate will form.
1.0 molal
KNO3 140 g/100 g of water is a saturated solution at about 70 to 75 oC. The solubility change with temperature and it need to be stated for reference temperature. For standard room temperature, KNO3 is saturated at 38.3 g/ 100 g water.
MgF2
Get moles by; Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution 0.50 M KNO3 = moles KNO3/2.0 L = 1.0 mole KNO3 Now find grams of 1.0 mole KNO3 1.0 mole KNO3 (101.11 grams/1 mole KNO3) = 101.11 grams KNO3 needed call it 100 grams
kno3
Without knowing the temperature, we'll assume 1 kilogram = 1 litre of water. Therefore if it is 5.1 mole per litre, it is 5.1 molar.
Why 100 ml solution of KOH3 can not hold more than 37gm of KNO3 in dissolved state
It doesn't
When in doubt, look at the reactants that produce the substance. Potassium nitrate, KNO3, is produced in solution by mixing potassium hydroxide, KOH, and nitric acid, HNO3, which are both strong electrolytes, and so is potassium nitrate. Two strong electrolytes will produce a strong electrolyte, a weak and a strong electrolyte will produce a weak electrolyte, and two weak electrolytes will produce a weak electrolyte.
I have read two methods to solve this up: the first says that at 75 degrees the solution mass is 100g of water + 155 g of KNO3 so its mass is 255g at 25 degrees the solution mass is 100 g of water + 38 g of KNO3 so its mass is 38 when we cool it down from 75 to 25 we will get 255-138=117g but this is the solution mass and u only want the mass of KNO3 because that is what will really crystallize...so for some reason i really dont get u do 117/255 and then multiply it by the mass of the demanded solution which is 100 g so the answer will be 45.88g nearly 45.9 g the second method is to assume that at 75 degrees there is in 100g of saturated solution, x g of water so KNO3 will be 1.55x total mass 100 x+1.55x=100 x= 39.126 1.55x=60.784 so at 25 degrees there is 0.39 x of KNO3 and x is 39.126 that means there is 0.38*39.126= 14.867 g of KNO3 therefore the mass of KNO3 that will crystallize is 60.784-14.867=45.917= 45.917 why 1.55x? because for each 100 g of water we have 155 g of solute...so 155/100 = the mass of solute for the new water mass/ the new water mass (x) so the mass of solute for the new water mass will be: 155x/100 or 1.55x! the same applies to 0.38x hope this helped =)