Lattice Energy
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The energy required to separate one mole of ions of an ionic compound is called the lattice energy. It is a measure of the strength of the ionic bonds within the compound.
Yes, energy is typically released when elements combine to form a compound in an exothermic reaction. This is because the new bonds formed in the compound are more stable than the individual atoms, resulting in the release of energy.
When an ionic compound is formed, energy is released because the ions are attracted to each other by strong electrostatic forces. This energy is known as the lattice energy and is usually released in the form of heat.
The standard free energy of formation indicates the stability of a chemical compound. A lower value suggests greater thermodynamic stability, meaning the compound is more likely to form and exist in a given environment.
To find the percent by mass of a compound in a given sample, you need to divide the mass of the compound by the total mass of the sample and then multiply by 100. This will give you the percentage of the compound in the sample.
As given in the question, it is two separate elements. However, the two elements do combine to form the compound 'Calcium oxide', with the formula ' CaO'. CaO ( calcium oxide) is commonly known as 'Lime/Quicklime').