base
Adding a base the hydrogen concentration decrease.
adding OH ions to the solution
Adding water dilutes the solution and therefore reduces the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Its salt can be added. Salt can be prepared by adding acid to it
It is a solution produced from adding metal lead and nitric acid to form lead nitrate and hydrogen
Buffer
Adding a base the hydrogen concentration decrease.
adding OH ions to the solution
Adding water dilutes the solution and therefore reduces the concentration of hydrogen ions.
For example, adding silver nitrate solution to a solution containing halogen ions: formation of a white insoluble precipitate.
Its salt can be added. Salt can be prepared by adding acid to it
Adding a salt to water we obtain a solution (a homogeneous mixture) not a new chemical compound.
It is a solution produced from adding metal lead and nitric acid to form lead nitrate and hydrogen
Hydrocarbons. If you're adding Oxygen, it's Sugars.
acids are substances that release their hydrogen ion(s) while bases grab hydrogen ions to themselves. SO, adding acids will increase the H+ concentration while adding bases will decrease the H+ concetration of the solution. This would be considered a direct effect.
H plus ion concentration can be decreased by adding base to the solution. The reduction can also be done by accepting hydrogen ions.
The pH increases. There are two ways to think about this. First, adding hydroxide ions is the same as adding a base, and a base will cause the pH of a solution to become more basic, i.e. increase. Second, hydroxide ions will react with hydrogen ions in the solution to neutralize them, decreasing the concentration of hydrogen ions. Since the pH scale is a negative logarithmic scale, a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions means an increase in pH.