The generic term is carboxylate; more specifically, it's the root name of the compound with "-ic acid" replaced by "-ate": acetic acid -> acetate; benzoic acid -> benzoate, etc.
Acetic acid
When chemists name compounds, we look at the length of the parent chain (in this case, 6 carbons.) and the functional group(s) (in this case, carboxylic acid). A regular 6C (all single bonds) hydrocarbon is termed "hexane" , the prefix "hex-" denoting the 6 carbons. When naming a compound with the carboxylic acid functional group, we add the suffix "-oic acid". Thus, a 6C carboxylic acid is hexanoic acid
Amino Acids, as their name suggests, have a both an amine group (NH2) and a carboxylic (COOH) group. Amine groups are basic and when we treat them with strong acid (like your classic hydrochloric acid), we can protonate them to form NH3+. Carboxylic groups are acidic and when we treat them with strong base (like your classic sodium hydroxide) we can deprotonate them to form (COO-). Amino acids, because they contain both a basic amine group and an acidic carboxylic group, can act as either an acid or a base.
This reaction will form calcium nitrate.
The vitamin B3 is nicotinic acid (or more correct pyridine-3-carboxylic acid) with the chemical formula C6H5NO2.
acid or carboxyl.... (:
No, it is an acid (as its name suggests).
formic acid
Acetic acid
An alkanoyl is another name for an acyl - any of a class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid.
It is butyric acid.
Generally it is the name of reaction which exist between alcohol and acid. the acid we commonly used is carboxylic acid. ester is formed during this reaction. R-OH + RCOOH ~ RCOOR + H 2 O
(1)Methanoic acid (2)Acetic acid
When chemists name compounds, we look at the length of the parent chain (in this case, 6 carbons.) and the functional group(s) (in this case, carboxylic acid). A regular 6C (all single bonds) hydrocarbon is termed "hexane" , the prefix "hex-" denoting the 6 carbons. When naming a compound with the carboxylic acid functional group, we add the suffix "-oic acid". Thus, a 6C carboxylic acid is hexanoic acid
Carboxylic acid
Amino Acids, as their name suggests, have a both an amine group (NH2) and a carboxylic (COOH) group. Amine groups are basic and when we treat them with strong acid (like your classic hydrochloric acid), we can protonate them to form NH3+. Carboxylic groups are acidic and when we treat them with strong base (like your classic sodium hydroxide) we can deprotonate them to form (COO-). Amino acids, because they contain both a basic amine group and an acidic carboxylic group, can act as either an acid or a base.
Ethanoyl chloride. The carbonyl carbon is given the number 1 position in the systematic IUPAC nomenclature. You name acyl halides by replacing the "ic acid" of the acid name (because it is a derivative of carboxylic acids) with "yl chloride/bromide" or with "carbonyl chloride/bromide" for acids ending with carboxylic acid.