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Hydrolysis in a chemistry a double decomposition reaction with aqua(Water) as one of the reactants. Thus, if a compound is denoted by the formula xy in which y and x are atoms then water is represented by the formula HOH, the hydrolysis reaction may be represented by the reversible chemical equation xy + HOH ⇌ xH + yOH. The reactants other than water, and the products of hydrolysis, may be neutral molecules-as in most hydrolyses involving organic compounds as in hydrolyses of salts, acids, and bases.

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