The oxidation number of an element is the charge that atom has when it forms ions. The oxidation number varies depending on the compound the element is in. There isn't a strict rule for the oxidation numbers of the first twenty elements as they can exhibit various oxidation states depending on the specific compound they are present in.
First, determine which family it is in on the periodic table. The group number equals the number of valence electrons that it has. It needs to end up with eight valence electrons to have a full octet. So if it has seven valence electrons, it will gain one electron to be stable. On the other end of the table, it will lose electrons to be stable.
The oxidation numbers for the first 20 elements in the periodic table are typically as follows: Group 1 elements: +1; Group 2 elements: +2; Group 13 elements: +3; Group 14 elements: +4 or -4; Group 15 elements: -3; Group 16 elements: -2; Group 17 elements: -1; Group 18 elements: 0. Keep in mind that oxidation numbers can vary in different compounds and contexts.
Potassium and Lithium
It depends on the compound. +1 and +2 are the more common ones (as in Cu2I2 and CuI2 respectively). In elemental form, its oxidation number is zero.
As with any other element, the oxidation number of Cr depends on whether and how it is chemically bonded. The oxidation number of pure elements is arbitrarily defined to be 0. In compounds, Cr has oxidation numbers of +2, +3, and +6, depending on the compound.
at 250C and 101 kPa there are no elements that are liquid in the first twenty elements. the only elements on the periodic table that are liquid are bromine (atomic number: 35) and Mercury (atomic number: 80).
First, determine which family it is in on the periodic table. The group number equals the number of valence electrons that it has. It needs to end up with eight valence electrons to have a full octet. So if it has seven valence electrons, it will gain one electron to be stable. On the other end of the table, it will lose electrons to be stable.
The oxidation numbers for the first 20 elements in the periodic table are typically as follows: Group 1 elements: +1; Group 2 elements: +2; Group 13 elements: +3; Group 14 elements: +4 or -4; Group 15 elements: -3; Group 16 elements: -2; Group 17 elements: -1; Group 18 elements: 0. Keep in mind that oxidation numbers can vary in different compounds and contexts.
Potassium and Lithium
The ordinal number 21st is written out "twenty-first."twenty-first
Calcium, Potassium, and Helium
It depends on the compound. +1 and +2 are the more common ones (as in Cu2I2 and CuI2 respectively). In elemental form, its oxidation number is zero.
As with any other element, the oxidation number of Cr depends on whether and how it is chemically bonded. The oxidation number of pure elements is arbitrarily defined to be 0. In compounds, Cr has oxidation numbers of +2, +3, and +6, depending on the compound.
The unknown oxidation state of an element in a compound can be determined by using a set of rules based on the known oxidation states of other elements in the compound. First, assign oxidation states to all known elements according to standard rules, such as those for group elements and common ions. Then, apply the principle that the sum of oxidation states in a neutral compound must equal zero or match the charge of a polyatomic ion. By solving the resulting equation, the unknown oxidation state can be deduced.
'3' H3PO3 To calculate oxidation no. First sepatate out the ion. In this case PO3^(3-). Using oxygen as tha standard at '-2'. Then the oxygen moiety is '3 X -2 = -6' Creating a little sum P + -6 = -3 (The charge on the ion) . Add '6' t NB 'P' is in the same group as 'N' . Elements in this Group have variable oxid'n numbers. Hence P -6 + 6 = -3 +6 P = +3 The oxidation number of 'P'.
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'fe2o3' never heard of it !!!! Do you mean 'Fe2O3', if so Then to find the oxidation number use oxygen as the standard at '-2' Since there are 3 oxygens then 3 x -2 = -6 for the oxygen moiety. This must be balanced the iron at '+6' Since there are 2 irons then each iron atom is +6/2 = +3 (The oxidation state of the iron atom ). NB When writing chemical formulae, single letter elements are ALWAYS a CAPITAL letter (O for oxygen , :NOT 'o'), Double letter elements are written as first letter is a capital letter and the second letter is small/lower case (Fe for iron , ; NOT 'fe'). This is the internationally recognised standard. Please see the Periodic Table on how the elements are shown.