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It stands for acetate.

[CH3CO0]- lets you know what the molecule looks like.

It will be C with 3H attached to it one one side, than another C with 2O attached to it on the other side (one O will be double bond).

3H-C-C-2O (with one O double bond)

C2H2O2 just tells you what elements and how many of each element you get in the formula.

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Q: What is the polyatomic name for CH3COO- and why is that formula more accurate?
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