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Hydrolysis.

I remember it as hydro = water, lysis = to split.

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What chemical process breaks down rubber?

Rubber can be broken down through a process called oxidation, where oxygen reacts with the rubber molecules and causes them to break apart.


What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?

Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.


What is it called Fewer molecules spread apart?

When a liquid or gas is heated, the molecules move faster, bump into each other, and spread apart. Because the molecules are spread apart, they take up more space. They are less dense. The opposite occurs when a liquid or gas is cooled.


What are the differences between cracking and polymerisation?

Cracking is a process in which larger hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller ones by heat and pressure, often used to produce gasoline. Polymerization is a process in which smaller molecules, called monomers, are chemically joined together to form larger molecules called polymers, used to create plastics and synthetic materials. In summary, cracking breaks molecules apart while polymerization joins molecules together.


Why do large groups of sugar molecules break apart in water?

Large groups of sugar molecules break apart in water due to the solvent properties of water. The polar nature of water molecules interacts with the polar components of sugar molecules, causing them to dissolve and separate into individual sugar molecules. This process is known as hydration.

Related Questions

Chemical reactions that take apart molecules?

The chemical process by which molecules are broken down into their smaller components is called catabolism.


What chemical process breaks down rubber?

Rubber can be broken down through a process called oxidation, where oxygen reacts with the rubber molecules and causes them to break apart.


Process by which disaccharides and polysaccharides can be broken apart?

Hydrolysis


Oxygen bubbles are produced when exposed to?

Oxygen bubbles are produced when water molecules are broken apart through photosynthesis or electrolysis. This process releases oxygen gas as a byproduct.


What type of chemical reaction occurs when polymers are broken apart by water?

Hydrolysis. Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis


What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?

Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.


When molecules are broken apart in respiration?

When molecules are broken apart in respiration, energy is released in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which is the energy currency of the cell. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves the breakdown of glucose or other nutrients to produce ATP through a series of biochemical reactions.


What is it called Fewer molecules spread apart?

When a liquid or gas is heated, the molecules move faster, bump into each other, and spread apart. Because the molecules are spread apart, they take up more space. They are less dense. The opposite occurs when a liquid or gas is cooled.


What is the process by which disaccharides and polysaccharides can be broken apart?

Disaccharides are broken down by hydrolysis, which is the addition of water molecule, to turn into two monosaccharides


What term refers to a substances that can only be broken down chemically?

Molecules of substances cannot be broken down unless through chemical means. The bonds between atoms in molecules are too strong to break apart through other means.


What pigment is released when a hemoglobin molecule is broken apart?

When a hemoglobin molecule is broken apart, the iron pigment is released. This is what is called the -"heme" part of the molecule.


Which molecules is split apart in photosystem II?

Water. H2O.