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An acid in a water solution, such as HCl (hydrochloric acid), breaks into its ions, Cl- and H+. The hydrogen ion attaches to an unshared electron pair of a water molecule to form a H3O+, or "hydronium" ion. Bases, such as NaOH (sodium hydroxide), also dissociate into ions in water. The hydroxide ion (OH-) from the base lures the extra hydrogen from the hydronium to form another water molecule, and we're left with a salt solution. The entire process is:
HCl + H2O + NaOH ---> H3O+ + Na+ + Cl- + OH- ---> NaCl + 2H2O
And the overall reaction is:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O
What else can I help you with?
What is the role of acid in an acid-base reaction and how does it contribute to the overall chemical process?
In an acid-base reaction, the role of acid is to donate protons (H ions) to the base. This proton donation leads to the formation of a new compound and a neutralization reaction, where the acid and base react to form water and a salt. The acid contributes to the overall chemical process by initiating the reaction and determining the direction in which it proceeds.
What happens when a strong base reacts with a weak acid?
When a strong base reacts with a weak acid, the base will completely neutralize the acid, forming water and a salt as the products of the reaction. This process is known as a neutralization reaction.
Which acid-base chemical reaction is irreversible?
The acid-base chemical reaction that is irreversible is the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base.
The reaction between an acid and a base is called?
the name of this reaction is often used as neutrilization reaction.because when acid and base reacts they loss there acidity and basicity and form water and salt.che05_e@yahoo.com
What chemical reaction in which and acid combines with a base what is called?
The chemical reaction in which an acid combines with a base is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, the acid and base react to form water and a salt.
What is the role of acid in an acid-base reaction and how does it contribute to the overall chemical process?
In an acid-base reaction, the role of acid is to donate protons (H ions) to the base. This proton donation leads to the formation of a new compound and a neutralization reaction, where the acid and base react to form water and a salt. The acid contributes to the overall chemical process by initiating the reaction and determining the direction in which it proceeds.
WHAT TERM DESCRIBES AND ACID BASE REACTION?
An acid-base reaction is often described as a "neutralization reaction." In this process, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt, effectively neutralizing each other's properties. This reaction typically involves the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) from the acid to the base.
What is the reaction when acid and base react in an exchange reaction to form salt and water?
When an acid and base combine, they participate in a neutralization reaction forming water and a salt.
What happens when a strong base reacts with a weak acid?
When a strong base reacts with a weak acid, the base will completely neutralize the acid, forming water and a salt as the products of the reaction. This process is known as a neutralization reaction.
Is the process in which an acid and base react to produce a salt and water a mixture?
It is a reaction.
Which acid-base chemical reaction is irreversible?
The acid-base chemical reaction that is irreversible is the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base.
The reaction between an acid and a base is called?
the name of this reaction is often used as neutrilization reaction.because when acid and base reacts they loss there acidity and basicity and form water and salt.che05_e@yahoo.com
What is formed when an acid and a base is mixed?
when an acid and a base combine, salt and water are formed. This process of reaction of an acid and base is called neutralisation.
What forms a neutralization reaction an acid or a base?
A nuetralization reaction is when an acid and a base is combined
What chemical reaction in which and acid combines with a base what is called?
The chemical reaction in which an acid combines with a base is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, the acid and base react to form water and a salt.
What is a chemical reaction with an acid base?
A chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, the acid and base react to form water and a salt. It is characterized by the exchange of ions between the acid and the base.
What is neutrialization reaction?
The process of neutralization occurs when an acid and base react to form a salt, and also frequently water. One example is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and the base sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O
