The intent was to prevent rust. However the steel and zinc were affected by constant exposure to moisture and oil from peoples' hands. The zinc coating quickly turned a dull gray color, and any scratches allowed the underlying steel to start rusting.
When copper clad pennies are combined with zinc chloride, a chemical reaction occurs that removes the copper coating from the pennies, leaving behind a shiny zinc surface. This reaction is often used in chemistry classrooms to demonstrate chemical changes.
Pennies in the United States are made primarily of zinc with a thin copper coating. The composition changed in 1982 when pennies transitioned from being made of mostly copper to mostly zinc due to rising copper prices.
US pennies (since 1982) have been made of zinc (97.5%) with a thin layer of copper (2.5%) outside.
Today's pennies (since 1982) are made almost entirely of zinc, with a thin outer coating of copper.AnswerInformation corrected based on PCGS data, and merged 02/2009 Large cents (1793-1857) : 100% copperFlying Eagle and early Indian cents (1857-mid 1864) : 87.5% copper, 12.5% nickel, also known as NS-12Indian head and Lincoln cents (mid-1864 to 1942 and 1946-61 : bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc)Lincoln cents (1943) : 1943 zinc-coated steel due to wartime copper shortages. (Note: These are sometimes called "silver" or "lead" cents by people who aren't aware they're really steel.)Lincoln cents (1944-46, 1961-mid 1982) : brass (95% copper, 5% zinc)Actually, modern pennies(post 1982) are 97.5% Zinc with the remaining 2.5% being electrolytically plated copper. Up till 1982, pennies were made from and alloy composed of 95% Copper, 2-3% Zinc and 2-3% Tin.Additionally, the 1943 "wartime penny" or the "steel penny" was made of steel with zinc plating, so that copper could be saved for military use. A few of these pennies were accidentally minted early in 1943 with bronze blanks left over from 1942, and are prized by collectors.
Because you asked this in the US currency section, I guess you are really talking about the one cent piece. This is sometimes called a penny because it is roughly the same size, shape, and colour as a one new penny. This used to be made of pure copper, but is now made of copper-plated zinc, so if you file away the coating, you will see the zinc inside.
The steel coating on the 1943 penny was implemented due to the shortage of copper during World War II. Copper was needed for making ammunition and other war supplies, so the U.S. Mint switched to using zinc-coated steel for pennies that year.
Broadly, 95% copper and 5% zinc. In 1943, they were produced from steel with a thin coating of zinc. In 1944 and 1945, there was a small (about 2%) amount of tin in place of a bit of the zinc.
No, with the exception of the zinc coated steel penny of 1943, the first zinc penny was struck in mid-1982 and all US cents dated 1982-present are zinc with a thin copper coating.
No.
Plated with another metal. My friends and I made several copper dimes and silver pennies in high school chemistry experiments. 1943 pennies are often called 'silver' but they are steel with a zinc coating.
Cents have been made of different metals over the last 150 years, so they'd have both different weights and densities. 1864 - mid-1982 except for 1943 : 95% copper / 5% tin and zinc. 1943 : steel with a thin coating of zinc mid-1982 - present : zinc with a thin coating of copper
copper. That is why they call them copper pennies. There is also a zinc coating on the pennies be more specific dude
Steel-plated zinc.
Since 1982, US pennies have been made of zinc with a thin copper coating. The specific percentages are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper.
Pre-1982 pennies are made of bronze, which is 95% copper plus 5% tin and/or zinc. Post-1982 pennies are zinc with a thin coating of copper.
1943 pennies are not silver. They are zinc coated steel. Copper was saved for war effort.
Originally, 95% copper and 5% zinc. US pennies are now made of zinc with a thin copper coating.