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The balance equation between aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide is given by:
AlCl3 + 3NH4OH --> Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl
However, in the case of excess NH4OH, ammonia does form, as with many metals, NH3 complexes and double salts. With Aluminium chloride, the double salt formed, which is apparently stable to 900 C, is AlCl3.6NH3. However, if you are a chemistry student or answering a question on an AP Chem exam, you might consider ignoring this part of the answer, as I doubt this knowledge is widely known. The reaction, with excess NH3, apparently proceeds at room temperature as:
Al(OH)3 + 3 NH4Cl + 3 NH4OH --> AlCl3.6NH3 + 3 H2O
What else can I help you with?
Why aluminium chloride and ammonia react in the ratio 11?
The reaction between aluminum chloride and ammonia occurs in a 1:3 molar ratio. This means 1 mole of aluminum chloride reacts with 3 moles of ammonia to form aluminum ammine complex. The stoichiometry is determined by the balanced chemical equation, where the coefficients relate the number of moles of each reactant needed for a complete reaction.
When hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia?
When hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia, they form ammonium chloride. This reaction is an acid-base neutralization reaction where hydrogen chloride acts as an acid (donating a proton) and ammonia acts as a base (accepting a proton). The products of this reaction are ammonium ions (NH4+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
What is the type of reaction that takes place when ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases are mixed?
When ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases are mixed, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form solid ammonium chloride. This reaction is exothermic and produces white fumes due to the formation of the solid.
HCl(g) NH3(g)--- NH4Cl(s)?
The reaction you provided is the reaction between hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas to form solid ammonium chloride. This is a neutralization reaction where the acidic hydrogen chloride reacts with the basic ammonia to form the salt, ammonium chloride.
What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to ammonium chloride and heated?
When sodium hydroxide is added to ammonium chloride and heated, ammonia gas is evolved as a result of the reaction between ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces water, sodium chloride, and ammonia gas.
Why is ammonium chloride not a chemical reaction?
Because aluminium chloride is a compound, not a reaction.
Why aluminium chloride and ammonia react in the ratio 11?
The reaction between aluminum chloride and ammonia occurs in a 1:3 molar ratio. This means 1 mole of aluminum chloride reacts with 3 moles of ammonia to form aluminum ammine complex. The stoichiometry is determined by the balanced chemical equation, where the coefficients relate the number of moles of each reactant needed for a complete reaction.
When hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia?
When hydrogen chloride reacts with ammonia, they form ammonium chloride. This reaction is an acid-base neutralization reaction where hydrogen chloride acts as an acid (donating a proton) and ammonia acts as a base (accepting a proton). The products of this reaction are ammonium ions (NH4+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
What chemical change is mixing chloride and aluminum?
This is a chemical reaction; synthesis of aluminium chloride.
What is the type of reaction that takes place when ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases are mixed?
When ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases are mixed, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form solid ammonium chloride. This reaction is exothermic and produces white fumes due to the formation of the solid.
HCl(g) NH3(g)--- NH4Cl(s)?
The reaction you provided is the reaction between hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas to form solid ammonium chloride. This is a neutralization reaction where the acidic hydrogen chloride reacts with the basic ammonia to form the salt, ammonium chloride.
Reaction between ammonia and fused calcium chloride?
When ammonia reacts with fused calcium chloride, ammonia gas is absorbed by the fused calcium chloride to form a white solid compound known as ammonium chloride. This reaction is highly exothermic, releasing heat energy as ammonium chloride is formed. The chemical equation for this reaction is 2NH3 + CaCl2 -> 2NH4Cl.
What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to ammonium chloride and heated?
When sodium hydroxide is added to ammonium chloride and heated, ammonia gas is evolved as a result of the reaction between ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces water, sodium chloride, and ammonia gas.
Does ammonia react with hydrogen chloride?
Yes, ammonia reacts with hydrogen chloride to form ammonium chloride. This is a typical acid-base reaction where ammonia, acting as a base, accepts a proton from hydrogen chloride, which acts as an acid.
Will there be a reaction between ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride?
Yes, a reaction will occur between ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride to form ammonia gas, water, and ammonium chloride solution.
Is there a reaction between tin II chloride and ammonia?
Yes, when tin(II) chloride and ammonia are mixed, they can react to form a white precipitate of tin(II) hydroxide. This reaction is a precipitation reaction where the ammonia causes the tin(II) ions to hydrolyze and form the insoluble hydroxide compound.
What is the balanced equation for cobalt chloride and ammonia chloride?
The balanced equation for the reaction between cobalt chloride (CoCl2) and ammonia (NH3) would be: CoCl2 + 6NH3 → [Co(NH3)6]Cl2
