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carbon hydrogen and oxygen. You need one carbon 2 oxygen's and one hydrogen . What makes it a carboxyl group is the bonds and the way it arranges itself in space, which makes it very active . Below is an example: carboxy groups tend to be added to VW carbon chains to make acids . I drew CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH (valeric acid) aka named pentanoic acid Notice it has 5 carbons and the oic means it has a carboxyl group on its end acting like an acid

which means it can lose things like the hydrogen and become COO-

This is a very important reaction in the human body called the buffer system. Carboxyl groups are part of the Protein Buffer system (blood is a protein !) see http://faculty.stcc.edu/AandP/AP/AP2pages/Units21to23/ph/buffers.htm

H

l this is the methyl end

H-C-H

/

\

/

\

C=O this is the carboxyl end

/

O-H good luck!

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