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What substance conducts electricity in aqueous state but not in solid state?
One example of a substance that conducts electricity in its aqueous state but not in its solid state is sulfuric acid. In its aqueous state, sulfuric acid ionizes into ions that are able to carry an electric current, whereas in its solid state it does not have the mobility of ions to conduct electricity.
How do ions contribute to the conduction of electricity?
Ions are charged particles that can move within a substance. In a solution or a molten state, ions can carry electric current by moving towards oppositely charged electrodes. This movement of ions allows for the flow of electricity through the substance.
What generalizations can you make about a substance that is soluble in water and conducts electricity once it has dissolved?
The substance is ionic. In solid form it will not conduct as the ions are not free to move. If molten or in solution then the ions are free to move therefore they can complete a circuit and conduct electricty. E.g. salts, acids, alkalis.
Why sodium chloride will conduct electricity when molten?
Sodium chloride conducts electricity when molten because the ions in the molten state are free to move and carry electric charge through the substance. In the solid state, the ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move to conduct electricity.
What another way of saying electrolyte?
n 1. a solution or molten substance that conducts electricity2. a chemical compound that dissociates in solution into ions, any of the ions themselves
What substance conducts electricity in aqueous state but not in solid state?
One example of a substance that conducts electricity in its aqueous state but not in its solid state is sulfuric acid. In its aqueous state, sulfuric acid ionizes into ions that are able to carry an electric current, whereas in its solid state it does not have the mobility of ions to conduct electricity.
Copper metal conducts electricity through electrons whereas it solved solution conducts electricity through ions do you agree?
Yes, I agree. Copper metal conducts electricity through the movement of electrons, which are negatively charged particles. In contrast, a solution containing dissolved ions can conduct electricity because the ions can move and carry charge through the solution.
How do ions contribute to the conduction of electricity?
Ions are charged particles that can move within a substance. In a solution or a molten state, ions can carry electric current by moving towards oppositely charged electrodes. This movement of ions allows for the flow of electricity through the substance.
What liquid conducts electricity well?
Water containing dissolved ions or impurities conducts electricity well. This is because the ions in the water carry electric current. Pure water, without ions, does not conduct electricity well.
What generalizations can you make about a substance that is soluble in water and conducts electricity once it has dissolved?
The substance is ionic. In solid form it will not conduct as the ions are not free to move. If molten or in solution then the ions are free to move therefore they can complete a circuit and conduct electricty. E.g. salts, acids, alkalis.
What conducts electricity in water?
Ions conduct electricity in water H3O+ and OH- and if salts are dissolved, those ions too.
Why sodium chloride will conduct electricity when molten?
Sodium chloride conducts electricity when molten because the ions in the molten state are free to move and carry electric charge through the substance. In the solid state, the ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move to conduct electricity.
What are the charged particles that move when a liquid conducts electricity?
In a liquid, the charged particles that move when conducting electricity are ions. Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, leading to a net positive or negative charge. When a voltage is applied across a liquid, these charged particles move towards the oppositely charged electrodes, carrying the electric current.
What another way of saying electrolyte?
n 1. a solution or molten substance that conducts electricity2. a chemical compound that dissociates in solution into ions, any of the ions themselves
In what form does sodium chloride conduct electricity?
For a substance to conduct electricity, it must either have free electrons or have mobile ions. Since in solution NaCl dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions, it is capable of conducting electricity. In other words, aqueous NaCl conducts electricity. Molten sodium chloride is also a good conductor.
Is an electrolyte an ionic compound?
Yes, an electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted. Typically, electrolytes are ionic compounds that dissociate into ions in solution.
Why rainwater conducts electricity?
Rain water is not pure water. Rain water contains small amounts of ions as minerals and salt as well as pollutants. This means that it is a solution of ions, making it an electrolyte (conducts electricity).
