Example 1:
Acid - Hydrochloric acid - HCl
Alkali - Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH
Acid + Alkali -> Salt + Water
HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
Example 2:
Acid - Hydrochloric acid - HCl
Alkali - Magnesium Hydroxide - Mg(OH)2
Acid + Alkali -> Salt + Water
2HCl + Mg(OH)2 -> MgCl2 + 2H2O
Magnesium chloride is produced by reacting magnesium hydroxide (an alkali) with hydrochloric acid. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O.
In a diagram of acid and alkali particles reacting, you would typically see hydrogen ions from the acid reacting with hydroxide ions from the alkali to form water, while ions from the acid and alkali combine to form a salt solution. This reaction is often represented as a double displacement reaction where ions switch partners to form the products.
To neutralize an alkali, you can add an acid to it. The acid will balance out the pH level by reacting with the alkali. Common acids used for neutralization include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid.
H2SO4 + 2 NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O. Sulfuric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide --> Sodium Sulfate + Water.
The general equation for a metal reacting with an acid is: Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen gas
Magnesium chloride is produced by reacting magnesium hydroxide (an alkali) with hydrochloric acid. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O.
In a diagram of acid and alkali particles reacting, you would typically see hydrogen ions from the acid reacting with hydroxide ions from the alkali to form water, while ions from the acid and alkali combine to form a salt solution. This reaction is often represented as a double displacement reaction where ions switch partners to form the products.
To neutralize an alkali, you can add an acid to it. The acid will balance out the pH level by reacting with the alkali. Common acids used for neutralization include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid.
H2SO4 + 2 NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O. Sulfuric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide --> Sodium Sulfate + Water.
The general equation for a metal reacting with an acid is: Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen gas
Yes, alkali can neutralize acid by reacting with it to form water and a salt. The reaction between an acid and an alkali is known as neutralization. The resulting solution typically has a pH closer to 7, which is considered neutral.
CuO(s) + H2SO4(aq)---> CuSO4(aq)+H2O(l) THE REACTION IS BALANCED
The balanced chemical equation for magnesium reacting with sulfuric acid is: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
Litmus paper is an indicator that turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions. The chemical equation for litmus paper reacting with an acid could be: H+ (from the acid) + Litmus paper (Red) -> Litmus paper (Blue). Similarly, the equation for litmus paper reacting with a base could be: OH- (from the base) + Litmus paper (Red) -> Litmus paper (Blue).
I am guessing that you mean hydrochloric acid, and the reaction is ammonia plus hydrochloric acid gives ammonium chloride; NH3 + HCl => NH4Cl
The balanced equation for potassium oxide (K2O) reacting with carbonic acid (H2CO3) is: K2O + H2CO3 -> 2KOH + CO2
Cu(OH)2+2HCl=CuCl2+2H2O