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What can be said about the electron configurations of all the elements in a group?
Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, giving them similar electron configurations. The electron configurations differ by the number of filled inner shells, leading to a trend in chemical reactivity within the group. The periodic table is organized based on these similarities in electron configurations within groups.
What is the trend of valence electrons across each period?
The number of valence electrons increases as you go across a period. For example in period 2 the number of valence electrons rises from 1 in Li up to 8 in neon.
How would you relate the number of valence electron to their group number in the periodic table?
For main group chemistry, the trend followed would be as such, where "n" is the valence orbital: ns1 = group 1 ns2 = group 2 ns2 np1 = group 3 (also called group 13) ns2 np2 = group 4 (also called group 14) ns2 np3 = group 5 (also called group 15) ns2 np4 = group 6 (also called group 16) ns2 np5 = group 7 (also called group 17) ns2 np6 = group 8 (also called group 18) This rule can only be successfully applied to main group chemistry, the D and F blocks (transition metals, lanthanides and actinides) do not follow this.
How many valence electrons does an atom have?
This all depends on the element's atomic number (number of protons). Since atoms have the same number of protons as they do electrons, the atomic number is essentially equal to the number of electrons as well. For example Aluminum atomic There are lists, but you can just tell anyway according to which group they are in. Eg, elements in the same column as Ca have 2 outer electrons (and a valency of +2), elements in the same column as Na have 1 outer electron (and a valency of +1). At the other end of the table, elements in the same column as Cl have 7 outer electrons, and a valency of -1 (8-7=1). work it out- you don't need a list.the number of electrons is equal to the atomic numberValence electrons are the electrons in the outer shell of the atom, just figure out which subshell is the outershell and then you will be able to work out the valence electrons.s shell holds 2p shell holds 6d shell holds 10f shell holds 14 See the Related Questions. Also, see the related links to download a .pdf version of a periodic table that lists the electron configuration for each element.
What is the trend of oxidation numbers in the periodic table?
Oxidation numbers generally become more positive from left to right across a period and more negative down a group on the periodic table. This trend is due to changes in the number of valence electrons as you move across and down the table, impacting how likely an atom is to gain or lose electrons.
What can be said about the electron configurations of all the elements in a group?
Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, giving them similar electron configurations. The electron configurations differ by the number of filled inner shells, leading to a trend in chemical reactivity within the group. The periodic table is organized based on these similarities in electron configurations within groups.
What is the trend of valence electrons across each period?
The number of valence electrons increases as you go across a period. For example in period 2 the number of valence electrons rises from 1 in Li up to 8 in neon.
Would the trend in atomic size cause an increase or a decrease in the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron within the group as the atomic number increases?
Atomic size increases from top to bottom in a group due to increase in theshieldingeffect.As you go down the group shielding from core electrons increases (as more core electrons are added), therefore valence electrons experience weaker attraction forces from the nucleus and are located further away from it, resulting in an increase in size.If you move across a period the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons increases because the number of protons and the number of valence electrons both go up whereas the number of core electrons stays the same (shielding decreases). In this case the size decreases.
How would you relate the number of valence electron to their group number in the periodic table?
For main group chemistry, the trend followed would be as such, where "n" is the valence orbital: ns1 = group 1 ns2 = group 2 ns2 np1 = group 3 (also called group 13) ns2 np2 = group 4 (also called group 14) ns2 np3 = group 5 (also called group 15) ns2 np4 = group 6 (also called group 16) ns2 np5 = group 7 (also called group 17) ns2 np6 = group 8 (also called group 18) This rule can only be successfully applied to main group chemistry, the D and F blocks (transition metals, lanthanides and actinides) do not follow this.
In the periodic table omitting the transition elements what is the trend with respect to numbers of valence electrons?
The trend in the number of valence electrons in the main group elements goes from 1 to 8 as you move from left to right across a period, with a full outer shell being the most stable configuration. Groups 1 and 2 have 1 and 2 valence electrons respectively, while groups 13-18 have 3 to 8 valence electrons in increasing order.
How many valence electrons does an atom have?
This all depends on the element's atomic number (number of protons). Since atoms have the same number of protons as they do electrons, the atomic number is essentially equal to the number of electrons as well. For example Aluminum atomic There are lists, but you can just tell anyway according to which group they are in. Eg, elements in the same column as Ca have 2 outer electrons (and a valency of +2), elements in the same column as Na have 1 outer electron (and a valency of +1). At the other end of the table, elements in the same column as Cl have 7 outer electrons, and a valency of -1 (8-7=1). work it out- you don't need a list.the number of electrons is equal to the atomic numberValence electrons are the electrons in the outer shell of the atom, just figure out which subshell is the outershell and then you will be able to work out the valence electrons.s shell holds 2p shell holds 6d shell holds 10f shell holds 14 See the Related Questions. Also, see the related links to download a .pdf version of a periodic table that lists the electron configuration for each element.
How many Valance electrons in oxygen?
6 Use the periodic table as a guide. As you go across from left to right the number of valence electrons increases. H = 1 Be = 2 B = 3 C = 4 N = 5 O = 6 F = 7 This trend stays the same all the way down each column. Usually periodic tables are marked on the top with roman numerals or something to signify how many valence electrons each element has.
What is the trend of oxidation numbers in the periodic table?
Oxidation numbers generally become more positive from left to right across a period and more negative down a group on the periodic table. This trend is due to changes in the number of valence electrons as you move across and down the table, impacting how likely an atom is to gain or lose electrons.
What is group trend in the first ionization energies?
Ionization energies decrease moving down a group, because the shielding effect reduces the pull of the nucleus on valence electrons. Making them easier to remove.
Which trend decreases for metals down a group atomic radiusreactivity or melting point?
Melting points generally decrease as you go down a group for group I and group II metals. This does not apply to the transition metals. Reactivity of metals increases down a group due to a larger size and less effective charge between the nucleus and valence electrons. Atomic radius increases due to a higher principle number of electrons.
Describe the trend in nonmetallic property of the elements in group 16?
The name of the group is the oxygen family. The valence number for elements in that group are -2. (gain or share two electrons) Oxygen, sulfur and selenium are nonmetals. Tellurium and Polonium are metalloids.
How many valence electrons does an atom?
An atom can have anywhere from 1 to 8 valence electrons. The number of valence electrons. Elements in the first column of the Periodic Table have one electron, those in the second have two. Those in the large block ins the middle (the transition elements, the lanthanides, and the actinides are generally considered to have two valence electron , though they have a property called variable valence. The trend of valence electrons continues in the block on the left side (the last six columns). The first column in this block has six valence electrons, and so forth until the last column in which the elements have eight valance electrons, except for helium which has two.
