Refractive indices, n, have no units because they are ratios. They are the ratio of the speed light in a vacuum C, (~3x108m/s) to speed of light in the medium vm. Therefore:
No unit for the refractive index of material, as it is the ratio of the velocity of light in vacuum to that in the medium.
Also it is the ratio of sine values of angles of incidence to that of angle of refraction.
It is dimensionless. It is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum, to the speed of light in the substance under consideration. For example, if the speed of light in a substance is 200,000 km/sec, then this ratio would be (300,000 km/sec) / (200,000 km/sec) = 1.5. The units disappear, and you get the same result if you first convert the speeds to kilometers per hour, miles per hour, angstroms per year, knots, etc.
Refractive index is a dimensionless constant - a pure number.
n=1
The refractive index values given were wavelength dependent, and ranged from 1.00038 at 0.46 microns down to 1.000037 at 0.68 micron. The offered centroid value was 1.000383
The refractive index of a certain material increases with its density. The refractive index of ice is less because it has a lower density than liquid water.
Specific gravity is the density of a substance, divided by the density of water. Since two units of the same type are divided, specific gravity is dimensionless (i.e., no unit).
pennfoster its 5/4 just took the test good luck!
The index of refraction is a unitless ratio. It has no units, it is a pure number.
Index Of Refraction
Q: How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
A medium with a higher index of refraction, like diamond, is more dense than the medium with a lower index of refraction, like air. If the ray of light is moving from the less dense medium (lower index of refraction), to a more dense (higher index of refraction) the ray of light bends TOWARDS the normal.
Each substance has an index of refraction. The index of refraction of water is about 1.3330 . The index of refraction of air at standard conditions is about 1.0003 . There is no such thing as the index of refraction of "water to air".
Use the definition of "index of refraction". In this case, you simply need to divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the index of refraction.
200
well kids, the answer is INDEX OF REFRACTION. (: science question on my homework
c divided by the index of refraction of the medium = the speed of light in the medium.
Water's index of refraction is 1.333
Use the definition of "index of refraction". In this case, you simply need to divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the index of refraction.
Approximately 1