These terms describe different types of luster or surface appearance of minerals. "Vitreous" refers to a glassy luster, "resinous" describes a shiny appearance similar to resin, "adamantine" indicates a brilliant, diamond-like luster, and "silky" means the surface has a silky appearance due to fibrous crystal structure.
luster
The way a mineral reflects light from its surface is known as its luster. Luster can be described as metallic, vitreous (like glass), pearly, silky, or dull, depending on the quality and type of light reflection. It is commonly used to help identify and classify minerals.
The vitreous humor is a clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens of the eye and the retina.
The "Vitreous Jelly" or what you may mean, the vitreous humor, is clear gel (which I assume can be likened to glass), that is between the retina and lens of the human eye.
Diamonds have a very high lustre known as adamantine, which gives them a brilliant and sparkling appearance. This lustre is a result of their high refractive index and exceptional light dispersion properties.
The luster of the sapphire is vitreous or adamantine.
A luster test is used to determine the appearance of a mineral's surface shine or reflectivity. It involves observing how light interacts with the mineral's surface to categorize its luster as metallic, submetallic, vitreous, pearly, adamantine, silky, or resinous. This test can be helpful in identifying minerals.
Vitreous
calcite has vitreous lusture.vitreous lusture is similar to reflection shown by broken glass which is twinkling
Luster is categorized as metallic or non-metallic. Metallic luster is highly reflective, like chrome. Non-metallic is further divided by names such as dull, glassy, adamantine, waxy, silky, pearly, and greasy.
Like quartz it has a glassy luster
Vitreous. Otherwise, no.
Luster refers to the appearance of reflected light by a mineral crystal. Luster is categorized as metallic or non-metallic. Metallic luster is highly reflective, like chrome. Non-metallic is further divided by names such as dull, glassy, adamantine, waxy, silky, pearly, and greasy.
transparent, adamantine to waxy.
luster: Vitreous/ non-metallic streak: white. if you crush ruby, it will turn into white dust
Adamantine is a mineral, often referred to as adamantine spar. It is a silky brown form of corundum. It has a Mohs rating of 9. Adamantine is also used as an adjective to refer to non-metallic, brilliant light reflecting and transmitting properties, known as adamantine luster. Diamond is the best known material to be described as having adamantine luster, although anglesite, cerussite and corundum in some of its forms are also described in this way.Adamantine can also refer to any fictitious or mythological material that is extremely hard (often at least as hard as diamond) or has some other special properties.
Pink tourmaline has a glass-like, "vitreous" luster.