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The word equation for the reaction between Sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is:

Sodium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid = sodium chloride + carbon dioxide + water

The balanced equation is: Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) +H2O(l)

All the acid and the carbonate is used up in the reaction giving a salt, carbon dioxide and water. This is a neutralisation reaction.

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