There are nearly equal amounts of a conjugate acid-base pair.
It depends a bit on the buffer itself, but it is usually true. Generally speaking, a buffer is a solution composed of a weak acid (or base) along with its conjugate base (or acid). Usually, the two components (let's call the HA and A- for a weak acid and its conjugate base) are added in equal concentrations. If this is the case, then it is also true that the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid, a very useful fact. If the concentration of two HA and A- are equal, then the buffer capacity should be the same using a strong acid or strong base. However, you can also make a buffer with unequal concentrations of HA and A-. This is still considered a buffer solution, and it will resist change to pH in both directions, but unequally now. If you have a higher concentration of HA than A-, then the buffer will have a higher capacity to resist pH change if you add a strong base (because the base will be deprotonating HA, which you have more of). If you added a strong acid instead, then you would protonate all the A- faster (than you would deprotonate HA with the same amount of strong base), and so it would have a lower buffer capacity. This discussion works equally well if you are using a weak base (B) and its conjugate acid (HB+) instead, except everything is switched!
True. One method for detecting the endpoint of a titration is indeed using an indicator dye that changes color at different pH values. The color change of the indicator dye can be observed to determine when the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete.
This is for sure &*!@)!(@)!(@, this is because senior is too good for you.
True. Chemical energy is a type of potential energy that is stored in the bonds between atoms within a substance. It is released during chemical reactions when these bonds are broken and new ones are formed.
yes,its true that colour changes at the endpoint of titration but in some cases coloured solution become colourless.it indicate end of a reaction in which one substance has been fully used up.indicators are used to locate the endpoint but in certain cases reactant or product itself is coloured which at endpoint become colourless or coloured.
true!
Lymph is formed from blood during capillary exchange and rejoins the bloodstream later is true.
TRUE
This is true.
simply put true
This true.
True
It depends a bit on the buffer itself, but it is usually true. Generally speaking, a buffer is a solution composed of a weak acid (or base) along with its conjugate base (or acid). Usually, the two components (let's call the HA and A- for a weak acid and its conjugate base) are added in equal concentrations. If this is the case, then it is also true that the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid, a very useful fact. If the concentration of two HA and A- are equal, then the buffer capacity should be the same using a strong acid or strong base. However, you can also make a buffer with unequal concentrations of HA and A-. This is still considered a buffer solution, and it will resist change to pH in both directions, but unequally now. If you have a higher concentration of HA than A-, then the buffer will have a higher capacity to resist pH change if you add a strong base (because the base will be deprotonating HA, which you have more of). If you added a strong acid instead, then you would protonate all the A- faster (than you would deprotonate HA with the same amount of strong base), and so it would have a lower buffer capacity. This discussion works equally well if you are using a weak base (B) and its conjugate acid (HB+) instead, except everything is switched!
Mongolia is a perfect example of a buffer state, as it rests between China and Russia. A buffer state is housed between two large and hostile powers.
simply put true
True.
It is true that the Mexican government encouraged settlement of Texas by Americans to create a buffer zone between the two countries.