What kind of information does a structural formula reveal about the compound it represents?

Answer 1

Structural formula reveals the connectivity of elements in the molecules. Another way of saying that is that the structural formula shows how the elements/atoms of a molecule are arranged.

Answer 2

A structural formula reveals the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, including how they are bonded to each other and the connectivity between them. It provides insight into the chemical properties, reactivity, and structural features of the compound it represents. Additionally, it can help predict the molecule's behavior in various chemical reactions.

Answer 3

Structural formulas reveal a lot about a compound.

First of all, it tells us about the constituents of the compound, or in other words, the functional groups present. This enables us to predict what kind of properties the compound has and what kind of reactions it can undergo.

Secondly, it can also tell us about such properties such as polarity. This determines whether the compound is polar or not. This helps us in choosing the right kind of solvent should we decide to subject the compound to a reaction.

Thirdly, it can help us determine the stereochemistry (shape and spatial orientation) of the compound. This is especially important in organic chemistry and organic chemstry, since certain important reactions will proceed if and only if a molecule with the right shape is employed.

There are probably dozens of explanations about structural formula, but these are the ones I can think of right now.