The molecules in a gas have a higher energy and are moving around more violently than in its liquid form, as a consequence the average distance apart of the molecules is much greater in a gas. To change from a liquid at its boilng point to a gas at its condensation point (i.e. at the same temperature) requires energy Latent(hidden) heat. So for example water at 100 degrees C to change to steam at 100 degrees C requires extra energy to give the molecules energy to move further apart.
Evaporation.
Yes.
It is a physical change because only its appearance changes. It is still water and not a different substance.
Chemical changes occur when the elements, their valences, and their amounts change. 4H + O2 => 2H2O is a chemical change because the valences change from unfilled to shared. Physical changes occur when the material phase changes. In fact, in 4H + O2 => 2H2O we also have a physical change...from gas to liquid water (in most cases). NOTE: That there was a chemical change here is incidental, the phase change is the physical change.
The chemical changes are in the campfire- the wood combines with oxygen from the air, releases heat and carbon dioxide. The water does not have a chemical change, but does have a physical change- it changes from a liquid (water) to a gas (steam).
The bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of individual water molecules do not change when liquid water changes to ice. This is a physical change called freezing, and does not cause any chemical changes to occur. Only chemical changes can cause changes in chemical bonds.
There are multiple physical changes and chemical changes that occur when a candle burns. One physical change is that the candle melts back into liquid wax. One chemical change is flame burning on the wick.
It is a physical change because only its appearance changes. It is still water and not a different substance.
The two types of changes in matter that it goes through is physical change and chemical change... trust me, we are learning this at school.
This change in the state of matter (liquid to solid) is called freezing, not melting; it is a physical change, the chemical nature of the molecules is not changed.
Chemical changes occur when the elements, their valences, and their amounts change. 4H + O2 => 2H2O is a chemical change because the valences change from unfilled to shared. Physical changes occur when the material phase changes. In fact, in 4H + O2 => 2H2O we also have a physical change...from gas to liquid water (in most cases). NOTE: That there was a chemical change here is incidental, the phase change is the physical change.
Physical changes in materials occur when the material undergoes a change in its physical properties without any change in its chemical composition. Examples of conditions that can cause physical changes include changes in temperature, pressure, or exposure to light or electricity. Physical changes can include changes in state (such as melting or freezing), changes in shape or size, or changes in properties (such as conductivity or solubility).
The chemical changes are in the campfire- the wood combines with oxygen from the air, releases heat and carbon dioxide. The water does not have a chemical change, but does have a physical change- it changes from a liquid (water) to a gas (steam).
its a phase change
The bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of individual water molecules do not change when liquid water changes to ice. This is a physical change called freezing, and does not cause any chemical changes to occur. Only chemical changes can cause changes in chemical bonds.
The bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of individual water molecules do not change when liquid water changes to ice. This is a physical change called freezing, and does not cause any chemical changes to occur. Only chemical changes can cause changes in chemical bonds.
what involves both chemical and physical change on earths surface
There are multiple physical changes and chemical changes that occur when a candle burns. One physical change is that the candle melts back into liquid wax. One chemical change is flame burning on the wick.
there are two changes in matter: physical change and chemical change. physical change means the change in size, shape, texture and any other physical characteristics, but no any new substance made or added. while in chemical change, there's a change in the object's physical appearance but also made a new substance.