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What do we mean by stain remover? I think it means those little containers of stuff to target specific stains, but the person who wrote the answer below was talking about detergent/soap, which is something very different.

EnzymesEnzymes are protein catalysts, i.e. proteins designed to make chemical reactions happen. They are used in all living things for a huge variety of purposes. But any one enzyme can only be used for a specific chemical reaction. Some enzymes, which were found in nature, are now mass produced and used to break down stains. DetergentDetergents/soap are actually long chain carbon compounds (CH3(CH2)nCOONa) which have a hydrophilic (water loving) head and a hydrophobic (water hating) tail. Since most dirts are oils, which are not soluble in water, the detergent/soap molecules form net like patterns (called micelles) with the tail attached to the dirt and the head to water. Thus, they link the dirt to water which gets removed, as the cloth is rinsed, with water.

0 0 0

\ | /

- O -- 0

/ | \

0 0 0

(Diagram of micelle-

O= Dirt

|= soap tails

0= soap heads (COO-) )

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13y ago

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