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Ordinary chalkboard chalk is a solid mixture with limestone (calcium carbonate) and gypsum (calcium sulfate) as its principal ingredients. The limestone dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid, producing calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.

1.) Gypsum does not react with HCl. If a 5.05g piece of chalk that is 72.0% calcium carbonate is dissolved in excess HCl, what mass of carbon dioxide will be produced?

2.) Determine the mass percent of calcium carbonate in a 4.38g piece of chalk that yields 1.31g carbon dioxide when it reacts with excess HCl?

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