There are no specific names for rows in the Periodic Table because properties of elements in the rows do not match with one other. If we talk about the groups, then there is always some kind of similarity in the groups. For instance, let us take group-I, they are known as the "Alkali metals" because all of them form alkali solutions when their oxides are dissolved in water.
The oxidation numbers for the first 20 elements in the periodic table are typically as follows: Group 1 elements: +1; Group 2 elements: +2; Group 13 elements: +3; Group 14 elements: +4 or -4; Group 15 elements: -3; Group 16 elements: -2; Group 17 elements: -1; Group 18 elements: 0. Keep in mind that oxidation numbers can vary in different compounds and contexts.
Tungsten belongs to the transition metal group of elements in the periodic table. Its family members include metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel. These elements share similar properties due to their placement in the same group.
Pnictogens are the group of elements in group 15 of the periodic table. They include nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. These elements typically have five valence electrons and exhibit a range of oxidation states in chemical reactions.
The group with the elements that have the lowest first ionization energies is Group 1, also known as the alkali metals. This group includes elements such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, which have one valence electron that is easily removed to form a positive ion.
Group 3 elements are called the boron family because the first element in this group is boron. The group is also known as the "triad" group since it consists of three elements - boron, aluminum, and gallium. These elements share similar chemical properties and form cations with a 3+ charge.
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The oxidation numbers for the first 20 elements in the periodic table are typically as follows: Group 1 elements: +1; Group 2 elements: +2; Group 13 elements: +3; Group 14 elements: +4 or -4; Group 15 elements: -3; Group 16 elements: -2; Group 17 elements: -1; Group 18 elements: 0. Keep in mind that oxidation numbers can vary in different compounds and contexts.
alkali metals
1)The properties of the first member of each group are slightly different from the rest of the members.2)The first member of all the group is supposed to be less metallic in nature.3)Due to the small size of the first member of each group it is considered that it is more electro_negative as compare to its group members because of its small size.4)The atomic size increases down the group but this trend is not successful in transition elements .
Group-18 elements least react with other elements. They are inert in nature. They are called noble gases.Elements in group 18 are less likely to react with any other elements. This group is made out of the noble gases. Its members are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe and Rn.
Tungsten belongs to the transition metal group of elements in the periodic table. Its family members include metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel. These elements share similar properties due to their placement in the same group.
Pnictogens are the group of elements in group 15 of the periodic table. They include nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. These elements typically have five valence electrons and exhibit a range of oxidation states in chemical reactions.
Boron is the only element in group 13 that is a metalloid, meaning it shares properties of both metals and nonmetals. It has a unique structure due to its small atomic size and high ionization energy compared to its group members. Boron also forms covalent compounds instead of ionic compounds like other group 13 elements.
why the first elements and eighth elements shows similar properties
alkali metals
Other members of the group containing scandium are yttrium and lanthanum. They are known as the rare earth elements due to their similar properties and placement in the Periodic Table.
Group 14 is known as carbon family as the first element in the group is carbon.