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Hydrophilic means that a substance has an affinity for/attraction to water. It binds with water easily.

[It is the opposite of hydrophobic, where a substance has an aversion for water. It forms droplets in water (like oil).]

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13y ago

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What term means hydrophobic and hydrophillic?

Hydro means water, phobic means to hate and philic means to love, so hydrophobic are those substances which do not dissolve in water and hydrophilic are those which easily become dissolve in water.


What is the difference between hydrophilic and Hydro phobic?

Hydrophilic substances incline to get together with polar substances like water or some ions while hydrophobic substances tend to get together with nonpolar substances like organic compounds. You can understand these identities by imagining that the more two substances are likely in polarity, the eaiser they get together, because they are fit in electic charges so that the energy of the mixture system is lower. Though this theory is rough, hope it can help you underdstand the the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic.


Is it true that hydrophilic substances are soluble in water?

Yes, it is true that hydrophilic substances are soluble in water. Hydrophilic substances have an affinity for water and can easily dissolve in it.


Are ionic compounds hydrophobic?

No. They are almost always hydrophilic and easily dissolve in water.


Are materials dissolve in water are hydrphobic or hidrophilic?

Materials that dissolve in water are typically hydrophilic, meaning they have an affinity for water. They are able to interact with water molecules and form stable solutions. Conversely, hydrophobic materials do not easily dissolve in water and tend to repel it.


Is water considered hydrophilic?

Yes, water is considered hydrophilic because it has a strong attraction to other substances, allowing it to easily mix and dissolve with them.


Does hydrophilic substance have an easier time passing through membranes than do hydrophobic substance?

Hydrophilic substances have a harder time passing through membranes than hydrophobic substances as cell membranes are primarily composed of a hydrophobic lipid bilayer. Hydrophilic substances may require the assistance of channel proteins or carrier proteins to cross the membrane efficiently.


How does detergents help oil and water mix?

Do you know the phrase " Like dissolves like "? it means that polar substances dissolve other polar substances, and non-polar substances dissolve non-polar substances. Oil is non-polar, while water is a polar substance. To help oil and water mix, molecules of a detergent have two halves- the hydrophilic half and the hydrophobic half. The hydrophilic part of the molecule is polar, which dissolves water molecules. The hydrophobic part is non-polar, so it dissolves the oil molecules. So, basically, detergent can dissolve both oil and water, mixing them effectively.


Is sugar hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

Hydrophilic molecules are those that dissolve in or interact with water. Hydrophilic molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, salts and metabolic molecules like glucose and amino acids. The fatty component of lipids [fats and oils], the -CH2- tail, is strictly hydrophobic.


Is the polar end of the phospholipid plasma membrane hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

The polar end of a phospholipid in the plasma membrane is hydrophilic, meaning it is attracted to water. This hydrophilic end faces outward towards the aqueous environment both inside and outside the cell.


Is sucrose hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

Sucrose is hydrophilic, meaning it has an affinity for water and can easily dissolve in it. This is because sucrose is a polar molecule, with hydroxyl groups that interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.


What are the differences between hydrophilic and hydrophobic cell membranes and how do these differences impact the movement of molecules across the membrane?

Hydrophilic cell membranes are attracted to water, while hydrophobic cell membranes repel water. The differences impact the movement of molecules across the membrane because hydrophilic molecules can easily pass through hydrophilic membranes, while hydrophobic molecules can pass through hydrophobic membranes. This selective permeability allows the cell to control what substances enter and exit.