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Marine phytoplankton, such as diatoms and cyanobacteria, are responsible for producing about half of the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. These tiny organisms play a vital role in the global oxygen cycle and support the health of marine ecosystems.

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How does oxygen get into a unicellular organism?

Oxygen can diffuse into a unicellular organism through its cell membrane. The organism utilizes this oxygen for cellular respiration to produce energy.


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What organism produces about half the oxygen on earth?

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What do you call an organism requiring oxygen?

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Organisms which need oxygen are called aerobic organisms or aerobes. The oxygen is used in the process of respiration to release energy from food. Organisms which do not use oxygen in respiration are called anaerobic organisms or anaerobes. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism


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What is living only in the presence of oxygen?

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