least - electron
most - the top quark
In the atom the lightest is the electron.
With a mass of zero, the photon, gluon, and graviton are the lightest subatomic particles.
If you mean "atom" than the electron. But if you mean smallest of all its the quark.
The smallest parts of an atom are quarks.
However the smallest part out of Electrons, Protons and Neutrons are Electrons
Of the protons, electrons, and neutrons, the neutrons are most massive and the electrons are least massive.
The electron is the least massive particle of an atom.
electrons
The least massive principle atomic particle is the electron. Neutrons and protons are much more massive and are about equal in mass. Of course, there are even smaller particles such as quarks which are less massive than even electrons.
The 'rest mass' of the photon is zero ... but the photon is never at rest, and it has plenty of mass at the speed of light, at which it is always traveling. so that let's the photon out. Amongst particles that actually have rest mass, but not much of it, the neutrino probably has the least.
The atom is the smallest known particle.
99.9% of an atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus, with protons and neutrons having almost the same mass, with neutrons being slightly higher. So your question would be, 'What atom has the most protons and neutrons combined?' And that answer is Nobelium. Nobelium has 102 protons and 160 neutrons which makes it the most 'massive' atomic particle, even more so then Lawrencium which has 103 protons but only 159 neutrons. Of course, in a few months, we could have a new, more massive element.
This particle from the atom is the electron.
electron
Which particle? The electron.
least - electron most - the top quark
The least massive principle atomic particle is the electron. Neutrons and protons are much more massive and are about equal in mass. Of course, there are even smaller particles such as quarks which are less massive than even electrons.
the electron
an alpha particle is made of two protons and 2 neutrons. its basically the same as the nucleus of a helium atom
In the atom this particle is the electron. Generally in the particle physics: photons, gluons, neutrinos.
Alpha particles are far more massive. Alpha particle is an (ionized) helium atom, a beta particle is just an electron.
the electron
Neutrons are... very slightly... more massive than protons.
The element hydrogen is least massive as it has only one proton, one electron.
The three main subatomic particles are the proton, neutron, and electron. Of these three, the electron has the least amount of mass at about 0.0005 amu or atomic mass units.