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The electrons in the valence shell are shown in the Lewis structure of an atom by dots. Additionally, if it contains bonds, they are shown by dashes.

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How many dots should be shown in the Lewis symbol for phosphorus?

The Lewis symbol for phosphorus should show 5 dots. Each dot represents a valence electron of the phosphorus atom.


Lewis symbol for magnesium ion?

The Lewis symbol for a magnesium ion (Mg^2+) would consist of the symbol "Mg" with a 2+ charge shown as two dots next to the symbol to represent the loss of two electrons from the neutral magnesium atom.


Lewis symbol for nitrogen atom and chlorine atom?

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What does the atomic symbol represent in a Lewis structure?

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The compound containing aluminum and nitrogen is called aluminum nitride and has the formula AlN. The aluminum atom loses its three valence electrons, and the nitrogen atom will gain the three valence electrons from the aluminum atom, and add them to its valence electrons, forming an octet. Refer to the related link below for an illustration.