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In vitro, Temperature, pH and other factors leading to degradation or suboptimal activity affect enzymatic activity. All enzymes are not created equal, each enzyme functions its best at different optimal conditions.

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11y ago
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14y ago
  • the temperature is too high
  • the temperature is too low
  • the pH is too high
  • the pH is too low
  • there is an inhibitor present
  • the substrate is blocked (similar to an inhibitor being present)
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6y ago

This is the most important concern of Biochemistry, the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The main factor that lowers the activation energy, is the catalysis. Catalysts act by reducing the activation barrier for the reaction being catalyzed. Thus, a 10-fold rate requires less than the free energy of a typical hydrogen bond; a million-fold rate acceleration occurs only with a small fraction of the energy of most covalent bonds.

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13y ago

Main factor affecting bacteria are temperature, pH, and also concentration of substrate and products

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9y ago

There are a number of compounds that reduces the activity of an enzyme. These include competitive inhibitors, non-competitive inhibitors and uncompetitive inhibitors.

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11y ago

temperature and pH

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Q: What reduces the activity of an enzyme?
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Related questions

When the noncompetitive inhibitor is bonded to the enzyme?

The shape of the active site is distorted.


How does the presence of HCl affect activity of peroxidase?

The optimum pH for activity of Peroxidase is 5-7 that is about neutral. The Hydrochloric acid reduces the pH and thus inactivates the enzyme with reducing pH.


What can you do to regain the activity of the enzyme?

The enzyme is inactive at this point. New enzyme must be added to regain enzyme activity


What is the effect of hydrochloric acid on the enzyme activity?

Denature enzyme activity


What are the effects of physical activity on enzyme activity?

Physical activity can alter the shape of enzyme which can cause damage or may the enzyme become inactive


What is the model of enzyme activity?

In a model of enzyme action, the enzyme can attach only to a substrate (reactant) with a specific shape. The enzyme then changes and reduces the activation energy of the reaction so reactants can become products. The enzyme is unchanged and is available to be used again.


What are the effects of freezing on enzyme activity?

When an enzyme is frozen, it only slows down activity. Unlike boiling an enzyme, it does not stop it from working.


What switchs on enzyme activity while what can switch off or reduce enzyme activity?

activators; inhibitors


What is the effect of cold temperatures on enzyme activity?

Cold temperatures have a drastic effect on an enzyme's activity level. Cold temperatures usually dramatically slow down an enzyme's activity.


What can change the way an enzyme acts?

Enzyme activity is affected by other molecules, temperature, chemical environment (e.g., pH), and the concentration of substrate and enzyme. Activators are molecules that encourage enzyme activity, and inhibitors are enzymes that decrease enzyme activity. Sometimes a cofactor is necessary for the enzyme to work.


Which blocks enzyme activity by binding to the site of an enzyme?

inhibitor


What accurately describes how temperature affects enzyme activity?

Enzyme activity increases with temperature, but only up to a point.