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Chlorine is a highly reactive element and is therefore never found in nature by itself. Rather, It is found combined with other elements, such as sodium to produce sodium chloride (table salt). Organisms, especially marine ones, are the biggest producers of organohalogens, or organic compounds containing chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine. There are over 4,000 organohalogen substances known today. Oceans also release up to 15,000 million tons of methyl chloride into the atmosphere each year.

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