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Calcite will react vigorously when placed in dilute HCL. Dolomite will not.

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Q: What simple test can be used to distinguish between calcite and dolomite in granular form?
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Related questions

Are Calcite and dolomite carbonate minerals?

Yes, both calcite and dolomite are carbonates.


Calcite and dolomite and rhodochrosite are examples of what?

Calcite, dolomite and rhodochrosite are polymorphs of each other. Meaning a calcite can become a dolomite and so on. They are all also examples of calcium bearing minerals.


What is limestone to marble?

calcite and dolomite.


How do you differentiate between calcite and dolomite powder?

An easy test is to try to dissolve it with hydrochloric acid. Dolomite shows a much weaker reaction with acids than calcite. If this test is not conclusive one can add quinalizarin to the acid. In the case of dolomite the solution will then become blue because of a complex forming with the magnesium from the dolomite. In the case of calcite this blue colour should be either absent or very weak because calcite commonly contains only little magnesium.


What are two major minerals?

Calcite and aragonite.


What mineral group are calcite dolomite and rhodochrosite in?

Calcite belongs to the carbonates.


What element is present in dolomite that is not present in calcite?

Magnesium


What elements is present in dolomite that is not present in calcite?

Magnesium


What type of metamorphic rock is composed mainly of calcite and dolomite?

marble


Are both calcite and dolomite carbonate minerals?

Yes. Dolomite is calcium magnesium carbonate.


Why do minerals and HCl not react?

Carbonate minerals do react with HCl. Calcite and dolomite for instance.


Is it true that calcite and poweder dolomite give same test with cold acid?

yes