It reacts with oxygen in air to form sodium oxide (Na2O) and some sodium peroxide (Na2O2) and reacts with nitrogen to form some sodium nitride (Na3N).
Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is an ionic substance
Sodium tarnishes when exposed to air because it reacts with oxygen to form sodium oxide. This tarnish layer can then react with moisture in the air to form sodium hydroxide, which gives it a dull appearance.
The property exhibited when a substance reacts violently with sodium is known as reactivity. This usually indicates that the substance is highly reactive and can form a strong chemical reaction with other elements or compounds.
Copper oxide, a black substance, forms when copper reacts with oxygen in the presence of air.
There is no specific name for 'something which reacts with vinegar'. Vinegar is ethanoic acid and reacts with various substance. Some examples are alkalis like sodium hydroxide, metal carbonates and alcohols such as ethanol.
Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal and reacts with various substances. There is no one substance that sodium is a part of
Water
Sodium reacts vigorously with air and moisture, forming sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Storing sodium in an inert substance, such as kerosene or mineral oil, helps prevent these reactions and keeps the sodium from catching fire or exploding.
Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is an ionic substance
Sodium tarnishes when exposed to air because it reacts with oxygen to form sodium oxide. This tarnish layer can then react with moisture in the air to form sodium hydroxide, which gives it a dull appearance.
The property exhibited when a substance reacts violently with sodium is known as reactivity. This usually indicates that the substance is highly reactive and can form a strong chemical reaction with other elements or compounds.
Sodium reacts with water or air and will burn and explode. Hence sodium in not used in cookery.
Sodium particularly reacts with the Oxygen in the Air while burning. Sodium + Oxygen ----> Sodium oxide
Potassium
Copper oxide, a black substance, forms when copper reacts with oxygen in the presence of air.
There is no specific name for 'something which reacts with vinegar'. Vinegar is ethanoic acid and reacts with various substance. Some examples are alkalis like sodium hydroxide, metal carbonates and alcohols such as ethanol.
Sodium is a highly reactive metal that reacts vigorously with air and moisture to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Storing sodium under paraffin oil helps prevent its exposure to moisture and oxygen, which can prevent its reactivity and potential hazards.