Molarity or Molality
The molarity of solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. M (molarity ) = n / V = moles of solute / liters of solution = x.xxx M Thus, solutions can have different molarities because they can have different amounts of solute (in moles) per liter of solution.
Isotonic solutions have equal amounts of solute and solvent which means that the solution is 50% solute and 50% solvent. Solutions which have more or less solute are called hypotonic and hypertonic.
sometimes. All solutions have at least one solute and one solvent. While water often does act as a solvent, some solutions have other solvents. Solutions where the solute is dissolved in water belong to a special group of solutions called aqueous solutions.
Solutions can be classified into three categories based on phases: Gas-gas solutions: Solutions where both the solute and solvent are in the gas phase, such as air. Liquid-liquid solutions: Solutions where both the solute and solvent are in the liquid phase, such as sugar dissolved in water. Solid-liquid solutions: Solutions where the solute is a solid and the solvent is a liquid, such as salt dissolved in water.
A solution that contains a large amount of solute when compared to the volume of the solvent is called a concentrated solution. Examples of concentrated solutions are hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. A dilute solution is one where the amount of solute is small compared to the solvent.
The molarity of solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. M (molarity ) = n / V = moles of solute / liters of solution = x.xxx M Thus, solutions can have different molarities because they can have different amounts of solute (in moles) per liter of solution.
Dilute solution contain small amounts of solute for a certain volume of solvent.
Colligative Properties
Sodium chloride is the solute and water is the solvent.
Solutions that have a small amount of solute.
The solute is dissolved in the solvent to form a solution.
Isotonic solutions have equal amounts of solute and solvent which means that the solution is 50% solute and 50% solvent. Solutions which have more or less solute are called hypotonic and hypertonic.
Hypotonic refers to a solution with a lower solute concentration compared to another solution, while hypertonic refers to a solution with a higher solute concentration. These terms describe the concentration of solutes in solutions relative to each other.
All solutions have a solute (or more) and a solvent.
Solvent
sometimes. All solutions have at least one solute and one solvent. While water often does act as a solvent, some solutions have other solvents. Solutions where the solute is dissolved in water belong to a special group of solutions called aqueous solutions.
False. Unsaturated solutions have not reached their maximum solute concentration and can dissolve more solute.