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Two methods

  1. To a gas jar of chlorine gas add a very small pellet of potassium . 'Flash/bang' and the white powder is KCl(Potassium Chloride).

2K(s) + Cl2(g) = 2KCl(s)

This method is NOT recommended unless under very controlled lab. conditions (fume cupboard and lab. technician available).

  1. To a solution of potassium hydroxide and a molar equation of hydrochloric acid. They neutralise to form a solution of potassium chloride. Whereupon evaporate the solution(water) to leave white crystals of potassium chloride.

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) = KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

This is a safer, longer method of making potassium chloride.

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lenpollock

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1mo ago

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