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Explain how a water molecule can be attracted to both a positive ion and a negative ion when dissolving an ionic compound?
The shape and charge distribution in a water molecule cause it to have a permanent dipole moment, which consist of a positive electric charge and a negative charge separated by a distance in space. Therefore, the part of a water molecule that corresponds to the negative charge of its dipole moment is attracted to positive ions, and the part of a water molecule that corresponds to the positive charge of its dipole moment is attracted to negative ions.
When placed between oppositely charged metal plates the region of a water molecule attracted to the negative plate is what?
partially positively charged hydrogen end of the molecule.
How do polor molecules form hydrogen bonds?
Polar molecules have regions of partial positive and negative charges. When a polar molecule has a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine), the hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge. This allows the hydrogen to form a strong attraction with a lone pair of electrons on another electronegative atom, leading to the formation of a hydrogen bond.
Why cant the hydrogen of a water molecule stick to a hydrogen of another molecule?
Water molecules are polar, which means they have a slightly positive and negative end. The positively charged hydrogen atoms in water molecules are attracted to the negatively charged oxygen atom in neighboring water molecules, preventing hydrogen-hydrogen bonding. This results in hydrogen bonding only occurring between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules.
What type of bond attracts one water molecule to another?
When water molecules are attracted to other water molecules, this is called COHESION. This is because the oxygen end of water has a negative charge and the hydrogen end has a positive charge. The hydrogens of one water molecule are attracted to the oxygen from the other water molecules. This is what causes Cohesion. :)
What parts of the calcium chloride are attracted to what parts of the water molecule?
The positive calcium ions in calcium chloride are attracted to the negative oxygen atom in the water molecule, while the negative chloride ions are attracted to the positive hydrogen atoms in the water molecule.
When an ionic molecule dissolves in water what does the water molecule do?
Surrounds the ions with the hydrogen, positive end, attracted to the negative ion ( Cl -, for instance ) and the oxygen, negative end, attracted to the positive ion ( Na +, for instance ).
Why are hydrogen ions attratected to water molecules?
Hydrogen ions are attracted to water molecules because water is a polar molecule with a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. The positive hydrogen ions are attracted to the negative oxygen atoms in water through electrostatic forces, forming hydrogen bonds that stabilize the system.
What kind of molecule has two positive atoms attached to a positive atom?
There is no such thing. A positive molecule will only be attracted to a negative molecule.
Explain how a water molecule can be attracted to both a positive ion and a negative ion when dissolving an ionic compound?
The shape and charge distribution in a water molecule cause it to have a permanent dipole moment, which consist of a positive electric charge and a negative charge separated by a distance in space. Therefore, the part of a water molecule that corresponds to the negative charge of its dipole moment is attracted to positive ions, and the part of a water molecule that corresponds to the positive charge of its dipole moment is attracted to negative ions.
When placed between oppositely charged metal plates the region of a water molecule attracted to the negative plate is what?
partially positively charged hydrogen end of the molecule.
How do polor molecules form hydrogen bonds?
Polar molecules have regions of partial positive and negative charges. When a polar molecule has a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine), the hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge. This allows the hydrogen to form a strong attraction with a lone pair of electrons on another electronegative atom, leading to the formation of a hydrogen bond.
Why cant the hydrogen of a water molecule stick to a hydrogen of another molecule?
Water molecules are polar, which means they have a slightly positive and negative end. The positively charged hydrogen atoms in water molecules are attracted to the negatively charged oxygen atom in neighboring water molecules, preventing hydrogen-hydrogen bonding. This results in hydrogen bonding only occurring between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules.
What type of bond attracts one water molecule to another?
When water molecules are attracted to other water molecules, this is called COHESION. This is because the oxygen end of water has a negative charge and the hydrogen end has a positive charge. The hydrogens of one water molecule are attracted to the oxygen from the other water molecules. This is what causes Cohesion. :)
What is the molecule with a positive and a negative area?
A water molecule has a positive area near the hydrogen atoms (due to partial positive charges) and a negative area near the oxygen atom (due to partial negative charges). This is because of the unequal sharing of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water.
When NaCl is dissolved in water negative end of the water molecules is attracted towards what?
Ion-dipole attraction dictates that the negative pole of a water molecule will be attracted to the sodium cation and the positive pole of a water molecule will be attracted to the chloride anion.
Which water molecule has a partial positive charge?
In a water molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge. This is because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, pulling electron density towards itself and creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.
