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Each silicon atom can bond to four oxygen atoms, and this gives rise to a giant covalent network structure in which each Si is bonded to four oxygens and each O to two silicon atoms. Again, the bonding between the atoms goes on and on in three dimensions. This results in a 1:2 ratio between Si and O atoms.

In other words,

Quartz is SiO2.. and since Silicon is a metalloid therefore it has 4 electrons in its outer most shell.

The chemical bonds in silica are covalent. The basic building block of quartz is SiO4 unit.

Structure:

.

|O|

- | -

.O-Si-O.

- | -

|O|

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13y ago

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