the lone pair on electron like nh3 make molecule good donor.
Option E (CH4) would not make a good electron pair donor in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond because methane does not possess a lone pair of electrons on the central carbon atom to donate for bond formation. The other options, A (H2O), B (NH3), C (PF3), and D (Cl-), are all capable of acting as electron pair donors due to the presence of lone pairs that can be shared with electron-deficient species.
Among the options provided, AsH3 (arsine) would make a good electron pair donor in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond. This is because arsenic has a lone pair of electrons available for donation, allowing it to act as a Lewis base and form a coordinate covalent bond with a Lewis acid.
Metals for example. Hydrogen. Good donors are members of group 15, 16, 17.
The central atom has two lone pairs and two shared pairs, so the molecular shape is v-shaped (like H2O). Since F has a much higher electronegativity than S, the electron density in this molecule is shifted away from the sulfur and toward the center of the two fluorines. So the molecule has a dipole moment. This molecule is a good example of why you must draw the Lewis structure before determining molecular shape. With a casual glance this molecule may appear to be linear, but the Lewis structure looks like this
You need to know how many valence electrons the molecule has. Then determine the number of bonding pairs, and place them in their order. Remember that all molecules strive to reach the octet rule! which means they all wants to have a full eight electrons for their outer energy level. good luck!
An electron donor is a substance that donates electrons to another substance during a chemical reaction, typically becoming oxidized in the process. In biological systems, molecules like NADH or FADH2 are electron donors that transfer electrons to the electron transport chain.
H+
Silicon has 4 valence electrons. When a penta-valent impurity like phosphorus is added, conduction takes place through the excess electron, the donor. Arsenic is another good example of a donor impurity
Option E (CH4) would not make a good electron pair donor in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond because methane does not possess a lone pair of electrons on the central carbon atom to donate for bond formation. The other options, A (H2O), B (NH3), C (PF3), and D (Cl-), are all capable of acting as electron pair donors due to the presence of lone pairs that can be shared with electron-deficient species.
Among the options provided, AsH3 (arsine) would make a good electron pair donor in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond. This is because arsenic has a lone pair of electrons available for donation, allowing it to act as a Lewis base and form a coordinate covalent bond with a Lewis acid.
A molecule with two bound groups and two lone pairs would have a bent or V-shape molecular geometry. This arrangement results in a bond angle less than 180 degrees between the two bound groups. An example of such a molecule is water (H2O).
The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) model explains molecular geometry based on the repulsion between electron pairs in the valence shell of an atom. It is mainly used because it is simple, intuitive, and provides a good approximation of molecular shapes based on the number of bonding and nonbonding electron pairs around a central atom.
Metals for example. Hydrogen. Good donors are members of group 15, 16, 17.
the Secondary electron
I would imaging something like Cl-S-S-Cl, also in good accordance withthe stable 10 electron pairs in total around the 4 atoms (not shown here) andthe 3 covalent electron pairs in between those four (shown by - sign).The actual structure of S2Cl2 is Cl2S=S, one sulhpur is tetrabonded and other dibonded.
Electron cloud on a+
Any male with unsterilized semen is a good candidate for a donor. Ethnicity, occupation, political views, etc. have no effect on this. However, if the donor has an STD, it should be obvious that he is ineligible.