Exergonic reaction
This reaction is a hydrolysis reaction, specifically the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). It releases energy stored in the high-energy bonds of ATP.
The formation of ATP from ADP is an endergonic reaction, requiring input of energy. This energy is supplied through processes like cellular respiration.
- Glucose - Which is broken down into 2 Pyruvate -ADP+Pi and NADPH+
The release of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP and Pi is an exothermic reaction because it releases energy.
The process you are describing is known as phosphorylation, specifically when a phosphate group is transferred from a high-energy compound like phosphocreatine or phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP to form ATP. This conversion of ADP to ATP is critical for providing energy for cellular activities and is a way for cells to store and utilize energy efficiently.
Via the enzyme 'pyruvate kinase' , phosphoenolpyruvate is combined with Adp and Pi to {100%} YIELD pyruvate [pyruvic acid] and Atp. Starting from Glucose, there are at least six separate [because each step "has" its own Enzyme to THOROUGHLY control the yield of the reaction] steps that precede the above.
This reaction is a hydrolysis reaction, specifically the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). It releases energy stored in the high-energy bonds of ATP.
break down of ATP into adp occurs when the one peptide bond of ATP is broken down.
It is the light reaction. Then they moves to dark reaction
Usually energy in the body's obtained from converting ATP into ADP. However, glycolysis, the process of converting glucose to pyruvate, releases energy that turns ADP into ATP.
The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is used to drive a reaction in metabolism.
Glycolysis. It breaks down glucose to pyruvate and makes a net gain of 2 ATP, 2 H+, and 2 NADH. Here is the general equation for glycolysis. C6H12O6 + 2[NAD]+ + 2[ATP] + 2[P]i = 2 Pyruvate + 2[NADH] + 2[ATP]
During glycolysis, ATP is synthesized through a series of enzymatic reactions that break down glucose into pyruvate. Specifically, ATP is generated through substrate-level phosphorylation, where a phosphate group is transferred from a high-energy molecule to ADP to form ATP. This process occurs at two key steps in glycolysis: the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. Overall, glycolysis produces a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
The formation of ADP and inorganic phosphate from ATP and water is an example of a hydrolysis reaction. In this reaction, a water molecule is used to break the bond between the phosphate group and ATP, resulting in the formation of ADP and inorganic phosphate.
ADP
ADP-ATP is endergonic and B-C is exergonic
ADP