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When the attractive forces holding particles together are strong enough to hold them together as a group but not as a fixed position they form a what?
Liquid. The liquid state lies between the gaseous and the solid state. The cohesive (attractive) forces between the liquid particles are strong enough to keep them together but not to keep them in a fixed position.
Is bromine a solid liquid or a gas when the arrangement of particles is clost togethor but random?
Bromine is a liquid at room temperature and pressure, regardless of how close together but random the particles are arranged. Bromine exists as a diatomic molecule (Br2) and its properties as a liquid are due to its intermolecular forces.
Why are gases so easily compressible where as it is a almost impossible to compress a solid or liquid?
Gases have weak intermolecular forces and large spaces between particles, allowing them to be easily compressed. In contrast, solids and liquids have stronger intermolecular forces and fixed positions of particles, making them resistant to compression. Trying to compress a solid or liquid typically requires overcoming these strong forces, which is why it is difficult to compress them.
What causes liquid and gas?
Liquid and gas are caused by the kinetic energy of the particles within a substance. In a liquid, the particles have enough energy to move past each other but are still held together by intermolecular forces. In a gas, the particles have even more energy and move freely, with very weak intermolecular forces.
What happens to the particles of a crystalline solid as it is heated at its melting point?
The particles start to move randomly as the process of the liquid starts to form. So during the transformation the bond between the particles start to move. The particles begin to move randomly, and then the crystalline forms a liquid. The faster the particles move the more it transforms into a liquid.
What type of forces exist between particles of a solid?
liquid
What forces Between the particles in a gas are weak?
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
What are the forces of attraction between the particles of a liquid?
Surface tension .
What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
The energy between particles. The particles must be heated so that there is no forces of attraction, therefore the solids particles can loosen into liquid particles and the liquids particles can loosen into gas, the heat energy is used to make the particles move faster
Compare the magnitudes of dipole-dipole forces between particles of a substance in the liquid state to the gaseous state?
In a liquid forces are stronger.
When matter is transformed from the liquid state to the gas state the distance between the particles and the attractive forces between the particles A increases decrease or are abse?
It is a decrease.
How does the energy of the energy of the particles in a certain amount of liquid copper compare to the energy of the molecules in the same amount of liquid water why?
The energy of particles in liquid copper is generally higher than the energy of molecules in liquid water because the metallic bonding in copper leads to stronger forces between the particles. These stronger forces result in higher energy required to break the bonds between the particles in copper compared to the weaker intermolecular forces in water.
When the attractive forces holding particles together are strong enough to hold them together as a group but not as a fixed position they form a what?
Liquid. The liquid state lies between the gaseous and the solid state. The cohesive (attractive) forces between the liquid particles are strong enough to keep them together but not to keep them in a fixed position.
Do forces of attraction have a stronger effect on behavior of the particles in gas or in a liquid?
Forces of attraction have a stronger effect on the behavior of liquid particles.
Is bromine a solid liquid or a gas when the arrangement of particles is clost togethor but random?
Bromine is a liquid at room temperature and pressure, regardless of how close together but random the particles are arranged. Bromine exists as a diatomic molecule (Br2) and its properties as a liquid are due to its intermolecular forces.
Why liquid particles did not join to the solid particle?
Liquid particles did not join to the solid particle because the forces holding the liquid particles together were greater than the forces attracting them to the solid particle. This is due to a combination of factors including surface tension, intermolecular forces, and the relative energy levels of the particles involved.
What happens to the particles in a solid when it dissolved?
The particles in the solid (solute) break apart and form links with the particles in the liquid (solvent). There are strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solute. These forces keep the particles together and make the solute a solid because they attract the solute particles tightly together. There are also strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solvent. These forces keep the particles together and make the solvent a liquid because they attract the solvent particles slightly together. There is also an attractive force between the solute and solvent particles. To break these forces and from a bond between the solute and solvent particles energy is needed. This energy is gained from heat (the process of dissolving is speeded up through heat.) In conclusion, the particles in a solute break apart of their attractive forces and form bonds with the solvent particles through the attraction between the solute and solvent particles and through the energy gained by heat.
