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What value was there in predicting the properties for gaps in Mendeleev and table?
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∙ 7y ago
DiscoVery of new elements
Elnora Hickle
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What is the basic rule for predicting how the ions of a metal and a nonmetal will react to form a compound?
This depends on the value of electronegativity.
What are 2 main divisions of the periodic table?
DEFINITION:The orderly arrangement of elements is called "PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION".INTRODUCTION: When a very large number of elements become known to scientists , it was felt that they must be arranged in a systematic order because a systematic classification provides a clear idea and information about the properties of elements and make it easier to predict the properties of different elements. This classification provides the inter-relationship of scientific facts.Early Attempts at Classification Of Element:In old days, element were arranged in the ascending order of their atomic masses.1.Law of Triads/ DOBEREINER'S TRIADS:In 1829, a German scientist Dobereiner made use of the relationship between atomic masses and properties of elements.Drawback:This rule is not for all the elements.2.NEWLAND'S law of octave:In 1866, a British scientist, Newlands, reported his "law of octave" by arranging elements according to increasing order of their atomic masses. He noticed that "Every eight element, starting form any point, approximately has similar properties".Newland's arrangement was applicable only to a few elements after that it was failed.3.LUTHER MEYER'S CLASSIFICATION:In 1864, a German Chemist Luther Meyer published on incomplete periodic table .He included about 56 elements arranged in a group from I to VIII. He plotted the values of different physical properties and obtained different curves .In these graphs, he observed that element with similar physical properties occupy similar positions in the curveFor example :Alkali metals occupy the peak of the curves.Halogen occur on the ascending portions of the curve.4.MENDELEEV'S PERIODIC TABLE:In 1869, a Russian chemist, Mendeleev, on the basis of physical and chemical properties discovered a relation known as "PERIODIC LAW".According to the law:"The properties of element are the periodic function of their atomic masses".Mendeleev arranged the known elements according to increasing order of their atomic masses because,according to him fundamental property of an element was atomic mass.He further divided and arranged these eight groups into subgroups.Mendeleev's periodic table was very precise and provided the basis of modern periodic classification.Original statement of Mendeleev's periodic law:1.The elements,if arranged according to their atomic weights show an evident periodicity of properties.2.Elements which are similar with regards to their chemical properties have atomic weights which are either nearly the same value or which increase regularly.3.The arrangement of the elements or of groups of elements in the order of their atomic weights,corresponds with their so called valencies.4.The elements which are most widely distributed in nature have small atomic weights and sharply defined properties.They are therefore typical elements.5.The magnitude of the atomic weight determines the character of an element.6.The discovery of many as yet unknown elements may be expected.7.The atomic weight of an element may sometimes be corrected by the aid of a knowledge of those of adjacent elements.8.Certain characteristic properties of the elements can be foretold from their atomic weights.MERITS OF MENDELEEV'S PERIODIC TABLEMendeleev's periodic table offered the following advantages in understanding the properties of elements.1. There was a regular gradation in physical and chemical properties of elements.2. The group number of an element indicates highest oxidation state that it can attain.3. There were many vacant spaces in Mendeleev's periodic table for the elements to be discovered.He named them Eka-Boron, Eka-Aluminium and Eka-silicone He also predicted the properties of these undiscovered elements including atomic masses.These elements were discovered as Sc ,Ga and Ge with same features as he predicted.4. Mendeleev's arrangement helped to correct atomic masses of a number of elements.DEMERITS IN MENDELEEV'S PERIODIC TABLE1. For placing the elements in proper groups,the order of the elements according to atomic mass was reversed in certain cases. He placed Iodine (127) after Tellurium (128) Potassium (39) and Ni (58)after Co (59).Which is against his periodic law but correct according to properties.2. Mendeleev's periodic table does not provide a clear idea about the structure of atom.3. Lanthanide and Actinide have been assigned places in the periodic table which is against the periodic law.4. Alkali metal and coinage metals (Cu,Ag and Au) which differ widely in properties are placed into the same group.5. There is no separate position for isotopes in his periodic table.6. The change in atomic mass of two successive elements is not constant. Hence it is not possible to predict the number of missing elements by knowing the atomic masses of two known elements. DIC TABLE1. For placing the elements in proper groups, the order of the elements according to atomic mass was reversed in certain cases. He placed Iodine (127) after Tellurium (128) Potassium (39) and Ni (58) after Co (59). Which is against his periodic law but correct according to properties.2. Mendeleev's periodic table does not provide a clear idea about the structure of atom.3. have been assigned places in the periodic table which is against the periodic law.4. Alkali metal and coinage metals (Cu, Ag and Au) which differ widely in properties are placed into the same group.5. There is no separate position for isotopes in his periodic table.6. The change in atomic mass of two successive elements is not constant. Hence it is not possible to predict the number of missing elements by knowing the atomic masses of two known elements.DEMERITS IN MENDELEEV'S PERIODIC TABLE1. For placing the elements in proper groups, the order of the elements according to atomic mass was reversed in certain cases. He placed Iodine (127) after Tellurium (128) Potassium (39) and Ni (58) after Co (59). Which is against his periodic law but correct according to properties.2. Mendeleev's periodic table does not provide a clear idea about the structure of atom.3.have been assigned places in the periodic table which is against the periodic law.4. Alkali metal and coinage metals (Cu,Ag and Au) which differ widely in properties are placed into the same group.5. There is no separate position for isotopes in his periodic table.6. The change in atomic mass of two successive elements is not constant. Hence it is not possible to predict the number of missing elements by knowing the atomic masses of two known elements.
Hue value and intensity are properties of?
Color
How do you determine value of gold ore?
you can easily look up in the periodic table
What type of property uses depth table to estimate value?
apartment building
What value was there in predicting the properties for gaps in Mendeleev's table?
DiscoVery of new elements
What value was true in predicting the properties for gaps in mendeleev's table?
it helped in the discovery of new elements
What value was there in predicting the properties for gaps in Mendeleevs table?
DiscoVery of new elements
How is a default value set in MS Access?
When you provide a default value for a field in Access, Access will automatically insert this value into the field when a record is inserted that has no value (NULL) for this field. Default values are used when there is a sensible default for a field.
What was Dmitri Mendeleev able to do show the value of his contribution?
he created the first periodic table tat organized elements by their atomic number.
When Mendeleev published his periodic table there were some spaces for undiscovered elements Figure 15-1 is a section of a similar table A reasonable value for the atomic mass of the missing element?
72.3 you must be in connections academy
Data collected from a random group has no value in predicting actual results?
False
What information about an atom properties can you read from the periodic table?
Different periodic tables show different information about an atom's properties. On the normal periodic table you can read the atomic number, which is the value of the number of protons in the nucleus.
Where can you find a table of the value of ionic compounds?
We can find a table of the value of ionic compounds in periodic table
How can you find value of logarithm from log table?
determination of log table value
What function searches for a specific value in a table and returns that value's relative position from the table not the value itself?
concatentate
What info about a atoms properties can you read from the periodic table?
First of all you can read the atomic number, which is the value of the number of protons in the nucleus and this is equal to the number of electrons of the atomic element.
