when electron jump from lower energy level to high energy level
The overall charge of an atom with 3 extra electrons would be -3. Each electron has a negative charge of -1, so 3 extra electrons would result in an overall negative charge.
If an atom has 15 protons 12 neutrons and 16 electrons, the neutrons have absolutely nothing to do with the electrical charge. Having one more electron than protons would determine the electrical charge of the atom. The atom would have a charge of -1. The extra electron would give it a negative charge.
A neutral xenon atom would have 54 electrons filled in its electron shells.
The neutral atom of cadmium has 48 electrons.
O2- has gained two extra electrons, giving it a total of 10 electrons.
The overall charge of an atom with 3 extra electrons would be -3. Each electron has a negative charge of -1, so 3 extra electrons would result in an overall negative charge.
If an atom gains extra electrons, it becomes negatively charged, forming an anion. This increase in negative charge occurs because electrons carry a negative charge, and adding them to the atom increases its overall negative charge relative to the positively charged protons in the nucleus. The atom's chemical properties may also change due to this alteration in charge, potentially affecting its reactivity and interactions with other atoms.
No. Electrons possess a negative charge, therefore an atom with an excess of electrons will have an overall negative charge.
The potassium atom would become positively charged - or a cation.
If the atom has more electrons than protons than the atom will be negative.
An atom with 2 electrons would be helium, an atom with 8 electrons would be oxygen, and an atom with 6 electrons would be carbon.
The contact with an atom having a high affinity for electrons.
Valence electrons
An Oxygen atom would never contain 10 electrons on its own. It would have a maximum of 8 electrons at one time, unless the "oxygen atom" you are referring to is in fact an oxygen ION, in which case the charge would be -2. However, an oxygen ion can never be "by itself". It must be bonded with either itself as a diatomic or with another element as a compound.
Electrons have negative charge. So when electrons is lost from an atom, the atom gets positive charge.
An atom of Phosphorus with three extra electrons
O₂ refers to a molecule of oxygen, which consists of two oxygen atoms. Each oxygen atom has 8 electrons, so in total, O₂ has 16 electrons. If you are asking about the number of electrons in an ion of oxygen, such as O²⁻ (which has gained two extra electrons), then it would have 10 electrons per atom, totaling 20 electrons for the O²⁻ ion.