That's the heat of fusion.
The transformation of a physical state of a substance into a different physical state is called a phase change. An example of this is water changing from solid (ice), to a liquid (water), to a gas (steam).
The lowest flame temperature required for a substance to undergo combustion is called the ignition temperature.
A substance is called a vapor when it is in the gaseous phase at a temperature below its critical temperature. Above this critical temperature, the substance is in the supercritical fluid phase rather than a distinct gas and vapor phases.
A substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction is called a reactant. Reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction that undergo a process of transformation to yield products.
Thermal Decomposition
At a sufficiently high temperature you get a substance called plasma which contains no atoms; it consists of fragments of atoms.
It is called the enthalpy of fusion of a substance, also known as (latent) heat of fusion.
The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid is called the melting point.
heat
At a unique temperature, called the "freezing point", for each pure substance at a constant pressure, a solid form of the substance can change from solid to liquid phase by absorbing heat energy from its environment without raising the temperature of the substance, and, at the same temperature and pressure, a liquid phase of the same substance, can solidify without changing its temperature if it can transfer heat energy to the external environment.
That transformation is called melting, when done by heat, or dissolving, when done by a solvent.
This temperature is called melting point and is different for each substance or material.
athermal transformationThe word "Athermal" indicates that whatever happening is there it should be independent of temperature. Hence temperature independent transformation are gerenerally called as athermal transformations.
This temperature is called freezing point and is different for each substance or material.
This temperature is called melting point and is different for each substance or material.
The answer to this question is entirely dependent on the type of substance. This temperature is called the boiling point.
The answer to this question is entirely dependent on the type of substance. This temperature is called the boiling point.